| 中国西部跨境城市网络空间结构与影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 满姗,杨永春,曾通刚,刘清.中国西部跨境城市网络空间结构与影响因素[J].地理科学,2021,41(4):674-683. |
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| 作者姓名： | 满姗 杨永春 曾通刚 刘清 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000;兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000;兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41971198);国家自然科学基金项目(41571155) |
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| 摘 要： | 利用2010年、2014年和2018年中国西部上市公司总部–境外子公司数据，运用社会网络分析法和位序-规模分析法探索中国西部跨境城市网络的空间结构，运用邓宁的国际生产折衷理论分析其影响因素。研究表明：① 中国西部跨境城市网络呈现出最大联系极化、联系广度分散化的特征，形成了以成都-香港、重庆-香港、成都-珀斯、西安-香港、成都-新加坡城市对为主要联系路径的层级网络结构。② 网络中重要的节点城市数量逐渐增加，呈现出多中心结构特征，出度网络中心性较强的城市有明显的行政中心指向、技术创新指向、工业基础指向、资源指向和对外开放指向；入度网络中心性较强的城市有明显的门户指向、技术创新指向、金融中心指向和战略政策指向。③ 网络结构的演变符合位序-规模法则。出度网络和入度网络中首位城市的中心性逐渐增强，且出度网络和入度网络均经历了相对均衡–相对集中–集中的发展过程。④ 所有权优势是上市公司跨境投资的基本前提，结合区位优势共同影响上市公司投资区位选择，内部化优势起到巩固东道国与母国联系强度的作用，三大优势随时间的变化，影响了中国西部跨境城市网络的空间结构。
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| 关 键 词： | 跨境城市网络 上市公司 空间结构 西部地区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-08-21 |
Spatial Structure and Influencing Factors of Cross-border Urban Networks in the Western China |
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| Man Shan,Yang Yongchun,Zeng Tonggang,Liu Qing.Spatial Structure and Influencing Factors of Cross-border Urban Networks in the Western China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2021,41(4):674-683. |
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| Authors: | Man Shan Yang Yongchun Zeng Tonggang Liu Qing |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
2. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of West China’s Environmental System, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the data of headquarters of listed companies in the western China and their overseas subsidiaries in 2010, 2014, and 2018, this study uses social network analysis and rank-size analysis methods to explore the spatial structure of cross-border urban network in the western China, and uses Dunning’s eclectic theory of international production to analyze its influencing factors. The results showed the following: 1) The western China cross-border urban network showed the characteristics of maximum connection polarization and dispersion of connection breadth, and formed a hierarchical network structure with Chengdu-Hong Kong, Chongqing-Hong Kong, Chengdu-Perth, Xi'an-Hong Kong, Chengdu-Singapore city pairs as the main contact path. 2) The number of important node cities in the network has increased and formed a polycentric network structure. The cities with strong out-degree centrality have obvious administrative center orientation, technological innovation orientation, industrial foundation orientation, resource orientation and opening up orientation, cities with strong in-degree centrality have obvious gateway orientation, technological innovation orientation, financial center orientation and strategic policy orientation. 3) The evolution of the network structure conforms to the rank-size rule. The centrality of the primate city in the network has gradually increased, and both the out-degree network and the in-degree network have experienced a development process from relative equilibrium to relative centralization, and then to centralization. 4) Ownership advantage is the basic prerequisite for cross-border investment of listed companies, which combining with location advantages affect the investment location selection of listed companies. Internalization advantage plays a role in consolidating the strength of ties between the host country and the home country. The three advantages change with time, which affected the spatial structure of the cross-border urban network in the western China. |
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| Keywords: | cross-border urban network listed company spatial structure the western China |
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