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| 历史城区旅游化：时空过程、功能转换及关联协调——以甘肃省天水市历史城区为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 田小波,胡静,张志斌,贾垚焱,吕丽,徐欣.历史城区旅游化：时空过程、功能转换及关联协调——以甘肃省天水市历史城区为例[J].地理科学,2021,41(8):1371-1379. |
| 作者姓名： | 田小波 胡静 张志斌 贾垚焱 吕丽 徐欣 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院/中国旅游研究院武汉分院，湖北 武汉 430079 2. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃 兰州 730070 3. 山西财经大学文化旅游学院，山西 太原 030031 |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（20CMZ033）、华中师范大学研究生教育创新项目（2020CXZZ004）资助 |
| 摘 要： | 借助史料、历史地图及谷歌POI数据，运用空间句法和GIS空间分析探讨天水古城自明清以来空间和功能的演化过程及其内在关联。研究发现：① 明清以来，天水古城的旅游化经历了传统游憩的普及（明清）、衰落（民国）、停滞（1949—1987年）阶段，现代旅游兴起与传统游憩恢复（1988—2000年）及融合创新（2001年至今）阶段。古城传统格局逐渐消失，但是历史轴线的主轴线地位延续，可达性、穿越性最好，协同度最高，“空间结构惯性”规律作用明显。② 在不同施动主体的共同作用下，天水古城由安全防御、军事政治、集市商贸等传统功能向工业生产，进而向现代旅游、居住功能转变，游憩休闲功能显著增强。③ 居民和游客共享公共活动空间，但服务功能相互分离。游客活动空间与功能服务协调性较好，居民公共活动空间与服务设施一致性较差。 |
| 关 键 词： | 旅游化 历史古城 城市空间结构 功能转换 关联逻辑 天水 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-12 |
Tourismification of Historic Cities:Spatio-temporal Process,Function Transformation and Correlation Coordination Based on A Case Study of Tianshui Historic City |
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| Tian Xiaobo,Hu Jing,Zhang Zhibin,Jia Yaoyan,Lyu Li,Xu Xin.Tourismification of Historic Cities:Spatio-temporal Process,Function Transformation and Correlation Coordination Based on A Case Study of Tianshui Historic City[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2021,41(8):1371-1379. | |
| Authors: | Tian Xiaobo Hu Jing Zhang Zhibin Jia Yaoyan Lyu Li Xu Xin |
| Institution: | 1. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University/Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China 2. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China 3. Faculty of Culture Tourism, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China |
| Abstract: | Research on the evolution of space and function of tourist destinations in historical cities and their logical relationship can guide the tourism organization and planning management of historic urban areas effectively. Using historical materials, historical maps and Google POI data, the evolution of space and function of Tianshui Historic City since Ming and Qing dynasties has been explored by space syntax. By superimposing the results of spatial syntax analysis with the spatial analysis of GIS that based on residents and tourists elements, the logic relationship between spatial form and tourism function has been investigated. The result shows that: 1) Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tourismification of Tianshui Historic City has experienced the stages of popularization (Ming and Qing dynaties), decline (Republic of China), stagnation (1949-1987) of traditional recreation, the rise of modern tourism and the restoration of traditional recreation (1988-2000) and integration and innovation (2001-present) stage. The traditional urban structure of the historical city is gradually disappearing, but the main axis of the historical axis continues, with the best accessibility, penetration and coordination. The law of ‘space structure inertia’ has an obvious effect. 2) Under the combined effect of different actors, the functions of Tianshui Historic City have changed from traditional functions such as security defense, military politics, bazaars and commerce to industrial production, modern tourism and residential functions, and the recreational function of the city have gradually enhanced. 3) Residents and tourists share public activity space, but the service functions are separated from each other. The coordination of tourist activity space and functional services is better, while the consistency of residents’ public activity space and service facilities is poor. Finally, this article presents suggestions from the street network adjustment and historical city functional layout to promote the development of the historical city. |
| Keywords: | tourismification historical city urban structure function transformation logical relationship Tianshui City |
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