| 聚落型文化遗产整合保护空间网络构建研究--以陕西省汉唐帝陵群为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨钰华,芮旸,王兴,赵思敏.聚落型文化遗产整合保护空间网络构建研究--以陕西省汉唐帝陵群为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2021,37(1):98-105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨钰华 芮旸 王兴 赵思敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西 西安710127;西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西 西安710127;西北大学陕西省情研究院,陕西 西安710127;西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西 西安710127;西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西 西安710127 |
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| 摘 要： | 构建联系而完整的遗产地空间体系是文化遗产保护利用的国际共识和国内实践需求,但既有研究主要聚焦线性文化遗产。鉴于此,针对聚落型文化遗产,结合研究的网络化转向,提出遗产网络空间组织模式及其构建路径和方法;以陕西省汉唐帝陵群为例,构建帝陵间交通和旅游网络关系矩阵,综合运用中心度指标、捷夫模式、凝聚子群分析、加权核密度估计、引力模型等方法,识别帝陵网络节点、集群、轴线,形成“点—群—轴—网”空间结构。结果表明:1)汉唐帝陵网络节点分3个层级,其中7个一级节点与杜陵、桥陵、乾陵3个二级节点构成网络的核心节点。节点中心性主要受其结构位置影响,与其旅游利用程度也有关联。2)汉唐帝陵网络中存在3大派系、7个小团体以及基于此划分的乾县—礼泉—泾阳唐陵、泾阳—三原—富平唐陵、蒲城唐陵、咸阳原帝陵、西安东南台塬汉陵5大集群和汉云陵、汉太上皇陵、唐光陵3个相对孤立的节点。3)汉唐帝陵网络的轴线为“一弧、一纵、两横”,分两主两次,连接核心节点和集群,形成“十点辐射引领、五群协调发展、四轴串联带动”的整合保护空间网络结构。
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| 关 键 词： | 聚落型文化遗产 网络 空间结构 空间组织模式 汉唐帝陵群 |
Research on Construction of Spatial Network for Integrated Protection of Community-Type Cultural Heritage:Take the Emperor Mausoleum Group of Western Han and Tang Dynasty in Shaanxi for Example |
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| YANG Yu-hua,RUI Yang,WANG Xing,ZHAO Si-min.Research on Construction of Spatial Network for Integrated Protection of Community-Type Cultural Heritage:Take the Emperor Mausoleum Group of Western Han and Tang Dynasty in Shaanxi for Example[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2021,37(1):98-105. |
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| Authors: | YANG Yu-hua RUI Yang WANG Xing ZHAO Si-min |
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| Institution: | (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Northwest University,Xian 710127;Shaanxi Institute of Provincial Resource,Enviromment and Developrment,Northrwest University,Xian 710127,China) |
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| Abstract: | It is an international consensus and domestic practice demand of protection and utilization of cultural heritage to construct a connected and complete spatial system of heritage sites.However,the existing studies mainly focus on linear cultural heritage.In view of this,combined with research turning to network,the spatial organization mode,construction path and method of communitytype cultural heritage are puts forward in this paper.Taking the emperor mausoleum group of Western Han and Tang Dynasty in Shaanxi for example,this paper constructs relation matrix of traf fic and tourism network between emperor mausoleums,and the nodes,clusters and axes of emperor mausoleum network are identified by the centrality index,Zipf model,cohesive subgroup analysis,weighted kernel density model and other methods,and finally the spatial structure of point-cluster-axis-network is established.The results show that:1)There are three levels of nodes in the emperor mausoleum network of Western Han and Tang Dynasty.Among them,seven primary nodes and three secondary nodes,namely Duling mausoleum,Qia-oling mausoleum and Qianling mausoleum,constitute the core nodes of the network.The node centrality is mainly affected by its structure position,and it is also related to tourism utilization degree.2)There are three factions and seven small groups in the emperor mausoleum network of Western Han and Tang Dynasty,which can be divided into five clusters of Qianxian-Liquan-Jingyang's Tang mausoleums,Jingyang-Sanyuan-Fuping's Tang mausoleums,Pucheng's Tang mausoleums,Xianyang's emperor mausoleums,Western Han mausoleums on the tableland in the southeast of Xi'an,and three relatively isolated nodes of Yunling mausoleum,Wanling mausoleum and Guangling mausoleum.3)The axes of the emperor mausoleum network of Western Han and Tang Dynasty are composed of two main axes and two secondary axes,showing the layout of"one arc,one vertical and two horizontal".The axes connects the core nodes and clusters,forming spatial network structure for integrated protection of"ten point radiation leading,five cluster coordinated development,four axis series driving". |
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| Keywords: | community-type cult ural heritage network spatial structure spatial organization mode emperor mausoleum group of Western Han and Tang Dynasty |
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