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| 湿地对城市形成、演进及可持续发展制约机制的探讨 | |
| 引用本文： | 王海霞,孙广友,于少鹏,万忠娟.湿地对城市形成、演进及可持续发展制约机制的探讨[J].湿地科学,2005,3(2):104-109. |
| 作者姓名： | 王海霞 孙广友 于少鹏 万忠娟 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林,长春,130012;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100000 2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林,长春,130012;首都师范大学,北京,100037;上海师范大学,上海,200234 3. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林,长春,130012;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100000;哈尔滨学院地理系,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150086 |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院湿地创新项目(KZCX2). |
| 摘 要： | 湿地是地球上独特的自然综合体和水陆复合生态系统,而城市则为人类文明进步的重要标志和成果。湿地为城市提供了发展空间和核心资源,是城市立地的最优条件。城市自出现以来,沿河流湿地建市便是普遍规律;在近代,城市沿河流推进到滨海湿地区。湿地类型与格局影响城市的发展方向,制约城市景观结构。在河流与滨海或河流、湖泊与滨海等异质湿地结合部,城市因获得最优发展空间而具有高级的发展形态,成为开放性更高的现代国际都市。湿地是城市生态环境的重要组成部分,蕴涵强大的综合功能,为城市实现可持续发展提供重要的水资源和生态环境保障。 |
| 关 键 词： | 城市湿地 城市形成 城市可持续发展 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-5948(2005)02-104 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年11月25 |
Discussion on the Relationship between Wetland and Urban Formation,Evolution or Sustainable Development |
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| Wang Haixia,SUN GuangYou,Yu Shaopeng,WAN ZhongJuan.Discussion on the Relationship between Wetland and Urban Formation,Evolution or Sustainable Development[J].Wetland Science,2005,3(2):104-109. | |
| Authors: | Wang Haixia SUN GuangYou Yu Shaopeng WAN ZhongJuan |
| Institution: | WANG Hai-Xia 1,2,SUN Guang-You 1,3,4,YU Shao-Peng 1,2,5,WAN Zhong-Juan 1,2 |
| Abstract: | Wetlands are the unique natural syntheses or land-water compound ecosystems in the world, and that cities are the important symbols and fruits of human civilization and progress. To city, wetlands provided developing space and important central sources, so wetland has become the superior condition for urban formation. From the appearance of cities to the prophase of Industry Revolution, human activities were mostly limited to inland. Rivers provided substance, energy and information ways, and water traffic was very important. So it has been the universal law that the construction of cities was along with rivers. At present period, science and technology developed unprecedentedly. For Looking for great space open, cities have been developed to coastal wetland regions down with rivers. Types and patterns of wetlands affected urban tropism. At the combinative regions of heterogeneity wetlands that were composed of river and ocean wetlands, or of river, lake and ocean wetlands, cities reached to the advanced state and the optimization of developing space, so it finally became modern international metropolis. As the important parts of urban eco-environment, wetlands contained powerfully comprehensive functions, and therefore would provide important water sources and eco-environmental insurance for the realization of urban sustainable development. |
| Keywords: | urban wetlands urban formation urban sustainable development |
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