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芜湖市郊土壤动物与土壤环境
引用本文:钱复生,王宗英.芜湖市郊土壤动物与土壤环境[J].云南地理环境研究,1993,5(2):71-77.
作者姓名:钱复生  王宗英
作者单位:安徽师范大学地理系,安徽师范大学地理系
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(49171032)
摘    要:作者在芜湖市郊七种主要土壤类型中进行了土壤动物调查,共获大、中小型土壤动物3604个,隶属于5门12纲26目32类。其中线虫类、螨类、弹尾类为优势类群;线蚓类、蚁类、蚯蚓类、鞘翅目幼虫为常见类群。结果表明:土壤动物的群落结构与土壤环境有密切关系;自然土壤中土壤动物的数量明显高于耕作土壤;土壤动物的丰富度与土壤有机质含量呈正相关:类群数与个体数随土壤深度的增加而递减。

关 键 词:芜湖市郊  土壤动物  土壤环境  土壤  物质转化

SOIL ANIMAL AND SOIL ENVIRONMENT IN THE SUBURB OF WUHU CITY
Qian Fusheng Wang Zongying.SOIL ANIMAL AND SOIL ENVIRONMENT IN THE SUBURB OF WUHU CITY[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,1993,5(2):71-77.
Authors:Qian Fusheng Wang Zongying
Abstract:From March to May 1993,We investigated soil types and soil animals in the suburb of Wuhu city.There are Red earth,Yellow-brown soil and Calcareous soil in the netural soil. There are paddy soil and chao soil in the cultivated soil.3734 individul faunas were collec- ted.They belong to 5 phyla,12 classes,26 orders and 32 genera among which the dominant genera are Nematoda,Acari and Collembola;the common genera are Enchytraeidae, Formicidae,Oligochaeta and Coleopiera.These two constitute 94.76% of the total collec- ted population.The analysis shows that the quantities of soil animals in the natural soil more than in the cultivated soil.There is close correlation between the rich degree of soil an- imals and organic matter total N,total P of soil.The individual number of soil animals de- crease with the deepening of soil.
Keywords:Suburb of Wuhu City  Soil Animal  Soil Environment  
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