| 舟山港口资源型城市发展初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨义菊.舟山港口资源型城市发展初探[J].海洋学研究,2008,26(3):77-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨义菊 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,杭州国海海洋工程勘察设计研究院,浙江杭州310012 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家海洋局青年海洋科学基金，国家海洋局第二海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资助项目，我国近海海洋综合调查与评价专项基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着经济全球化的发展,港口在整个社会生产和流通中的地位越来越重要,港口资源的开发利用强度也越来越大,舟山等城市的港口职能化现象明显.如何确保港口资源型城市的可持续发展,是迫切需要解决的问题.以舟山这一典型的港口资源型城市为例,从舟山市的自身特点出发,在叙述该市港口和临港工业发展现状和存在问题的基础上,通过建模分析,提出舟山港口资源型城市可持续发展的若干对策建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 港口 资源型 临港工业 |
Preliminary study on the development for the city of resource-type port of Zhoushan |
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| YANG Yi-ju.Preliminary study on the development for the city of resource-type port of Zhoushan[J].Journal of Marine Sciences,2008,26(3):77-82. |
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| Authors: | YANG Yi-ju |
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| Abstract: | With the development of economic globalization,port has become more and more important in social production and circulation and more and more efforts have been made on the exploitation and utilization of ports.The port function becomes obvious in the cities such as Zhoushan.How to insure these cities for sustainable development has become a hot topic.Port is a medium for goods movement.It can reallocate the resource according to the market demand.The city of resource-type port,as an important link of production and circulation,participates actively in the global economy.It imports raw materials through the port and makes them into semi finished or finished products and then exports them.During this procedure,it could develop many processing industries,provide a lot of job opportunities and create a great amount of wealth.According to the socioecological principles,Zhoushan can develop processing and manufacturing industries with raw material from abroad and products marketing abroad,and thus develop a sustainable development model accordingly.The port has two functions,in which one is goods transfer and the other is serve the industry adjacent to the port.The latter function is the most importance function to city of resource-type port.The industry depends on the port for raw materials,freshwater,electricity and land.According to the market demand and the preponderant industry of the city,the raw materials to be imported from the Zhoushan port are aquatic product,accessories,foodstuff,timber,oil,natural gas,coal and ore,etc.Zhoushan lacks land and freshwater and the electricity supply is not abundant,but salt industry is rather developed.Combining the traditional salt industry with newly developing seawater desalination and electricity industry,the demand for land,freshwater and electricity by the industry adjacent to the port can be met and the products of the industry transported by the port get into domestic and foreign market and gain the final value.Model building results in the following conclusion:Import of the raw material needed by the adjacent industries and export of their products is the important basis for the development of the city of resources-type port and the industries are the power for its development;a reasonable proportion of processing industry and manufacturing industry to insure healthy and harmonious is the key for a sustainable development of the city.Zhoushan is an islands city with relatively poor infrastructure and improving the transport conditions and strengthening necessary facilities is the prerequisite for the development of the city.Among the industries,ship building and repairing is too distinct and is not good for the development of a city of resource-type port.So adjusting the structure of the industry to insure its harmonious development is the key for the sustainable development of the city.Utilizing processing industry outside the city is the direction for the development of adjacent industry of the city.Besides after the combination of Ningbo and Zhoushan port,strengthening planning and policy guidance and building a economized society is the guarantee for the city development. |
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| Keywords: | port resource-type industry supported by port |
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