| 全球生态环境问题及保护对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 董武娟,吴仁海.全球生态环境问题及保护对策[J].云南地理环境研究,2004,16(2):74-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董武娟 吴仁海 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学,环境科学研究所,广东,广州,510275 |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪50年代后全球生态环境遭到严重破坏，出现臭氧层破坏、酸雨、土壤侵蚀、森林锐减、水污染等全球生态环境问题，直接导致了全球经济损失和人类生存环境的恶化。从环境资源的外部性特征、全球生态资源分布的不平衡性、世界各国对生态环境态度的不一样等3个方面来分析全球生态环境破坏的原因。为了加强生态安全，促进全球生态环境的可持续发展，提出了发展生态经济、制定国际性的环保公约、开发环保技术、提高发达国家的责任感、加强环保教育等5个方面的措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态环境 环境保护 生态政治 生态安全 生态经济 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7852(2004)02-0074-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月19日 |
THE PROTECTION MEASURES OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT |
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| DONG Wu-juan,WU Ren-hai.THE PROTECTION MEASURES OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2004,16(2):74-78. |
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| Authors: | DONG Wu-juan WU Ren-hai |
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| Abstract: | After the 1950's, global ecological environment was subjected serious breakage. There were a lot of global ecological environment, such as: ozonosphere breakage, acid rain, soil corrasion, forest reduction, water pollution and so on. These caused global economic loss and habitual deterioration directly. The reasons of global ecological environment's breakage were analyzed, which were environment resource's exterior, global ecological resource distributing imbalance, and every country's different attitude of global ecological environment problem. In order to strengthen eco-safety and promote global ecological environment's sustainable development some countermeasures were put forward, which were developing eco-economy, establishing international environment pact, exploiting environmental technology, advancing developed-countries duty and reinforcing environmental education. |
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| Keywords: | global ecological environment eco-politics eco-safety eco-economy |
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