| 矿产资源市场与贸易的变化格局及对中国经济的影响(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 沈镭,方兰.矿产资源市场与贸易的变化格局及对中国经济的影响(英文)[J].资源与生态学报（英文版）,2010,1(1):83-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈镭 方兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.40771085);the Pilot Project(No.09L90540AJ) of Ministry of Land and Resources of China |
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| 摘 要： | 自20世纪70年代初期和80年代末期以来,国际矿产品市场经历了总体衰退阶段。与此相反,由于世界经济快速增长,特别是90年代初的中国和21世纪初的印度快速发展,导致世界矿产市场和贸易中对矿产资源的需求大幅上升。过去几十年来,矿产资源的生产、消费和贸易对中国的经济增长与发展起了重要的作用。本文主要对国际矿产品市场和贸易模式的变化特征进行了综合评价,力图筛选出影响中国矿产资源供需的主要因素,并实证分析中国矿产资源贸易及其发展前景的基本特征。作者认为,中国矿产资源的巨大潜力能否成为国际矿产资源贸易的主要驱动力并因此带动中国未来经济增长,依然值得继续观察。无能如何,中国正积极影响着全球矿产资源市场和贸易,这一点是肯定的。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿产需求 矿产资源市场与贸易 世界贸易组织 中国 |
The Changing Patterns of Mineral Market, Trade and Their Impact on China's Economy |
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| SHEN Lei and FANG Lan.The Changing Patterns of Mineral Market, Trade and Their Impact on China's Economy[J].Journal of Resources and Ecology,2010,1(1):83-86. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Lei and FANG Lan |
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| Institution: | SHEN Lei and FANG Lan Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China |
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| Abstract: | The international minerals market has seen a general weakening since the early 1970s and the late 1980s. In contrast, rapid economic growth, not least in China in the early 1990s, and then India in the early 2000s, has contributed to an increase in the growing demand for minerals market and trade in the world. The production, consumption and trade in minerals have played a crucial role in the growth and development of the Chinese economy over the past decades. This article presents an overview of the general changing characteristics of international minerals market and trade patterns, identifies the major theoretical determinates affecting minerals demand and supply in China, and empirically investigates the characteristics of China's mineral trade and future development. The authors argue that whether or not the great potential of China's minerals market become a major driver of the international minerals trade, and hence stimulate further economic growth in China remains to be seen. However, China is actively involved in the global minerals market and trade. |
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| Keywords: | minerals demand minerals market and trade WTO China |
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