| 从地球过程到人地和谐--关于地球系统研究科学战略的思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 马福臣,林海,黄鼎成,张志强,姚玉鹏.从地球过程到人地和谐--关于地球系统研究科学战略的思考[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(5):490-498. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马福臣 林海 黄鼎成 张志强 姚玉鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家自然科学基金委员会,北京,100085;中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京,100029;中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 摘 要： | 较为详尽分析了地球系统科学的由来与发展、我国地球系统科学研究所面临的机遇与挑战，阐明了我国开展地球系统科学研究的基本思路，从而提出8个战略重点：区域气候环境系统变化与适应；水系统、水循环与水安全；生态系统与全球碳循环；人类活动与地球表层系统；地球内部动力学与地球系统演化；地球灾变事件与生命过程；地球观测系统与地球系统模拟以及耦合过程动力学、响应动力学、适应和预测理论。
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| 关 键 词： | 地球系统 地球系统科学 科学战略 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8166(2005)05-0490-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-04-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年3月28日 |
FROM EARTH PROCESSES TO HUMAN-EARTH RELATIONSHIP IN HARMONY: A VISION ON THESTRATEGY OF EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH IN CHINA |
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| MA Fu-chen,LIN Hai,HUANG Ding-cheng,Zhang Zhi-qiang,YAO Yu-peng.FROM EARTH PROCESSES TO HUMAN-EARTH RELATIONSHIP IN HARMONY: A VISION ON THESTRATEGY OF EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH IN CHINA[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2005,20(5):490-498. |
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| Authors: | MA Fu-chen LIN Hai HUANG Ding-cheng Zhang Zhi-qiang YAO Yu-peng |
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| Institution: | 1.National Natural Science Foundation, Beijing 100085,China;
2.Institution of Geography and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100029,China；;
3.Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000,China |
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| Abstract: | This paper underlines the origin and evolution of earth system science and the opportunities and challenges China will face in earth system research. While elucidating the ideology of the earth system research in China, we propose eight key strategic issues: evolution and adaptation of regional climate environment system; water system, water cycle and water security; ecological system and global carbon cycle; human activities and earth surface system; earth interior dynamics and earth system evolution; earth catastrophic events and life process; earth system observation, earth system simulation,and coupling process dynamics, response dynamics and theory for adaptation and prediction. |
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| Keywords: | Earth system Earth system science Development strategy |
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