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利用GPS技术反演中国大陆水汽变化
引用本文:王勇,柳林涛,许厚泽,黄应生.利用GPS技术反演中国大陆水汽变化[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2007,32(2):152-155.
作者姓名:王勇  柳林涛  许厚泽  黄应生
作者单位:1. 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所,武汉市徐东路340号,430077;河北理工大学交通与测绘学院,唐山市新华西道46号,063000;中国科学院研究生院,北京市玉泉路19号,100049
2. 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所,武汉市徐东路340号,430077
3. 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所,武汉市徐东路340号,430077;中国科学院研究生院,北京市玉泉路19号,100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;中国科学院"百人计划"
摘    要:利用中国地壳运动监测网络2004年的GPS数据,结合测站对应气象要素,计算出大气中的水汽。采用张性样条网格化法绘制中国大陆地区2004年各月份的水汽变化图,得到了水汽含量整体变化趋势与中国年降水量分布趋势相一致的结论。

关 键 词:GPS气象学  水汽  湿延迟  对流层延迟
文章编号:1671-8860(2007)02-0152-04
修稿时间:2006年10月9日

Retrieving Change of Precipitable Water Vapor in Chinese Mainland by GPS Technique
WANG Yong,LIU Lintao,XU Houze,HUANG Yingsheng.Retrieving Change of Precipitable Water Vapor in Chinese Mainland by GPS Technique[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2007,32(2):152-155.
Authors:WANG Yong  LIU Lintao  XU Houze  HUANG Yingsheng
Abstract:The feasibility of GPS precipitable water vapor is discussed according to the com-parison of Radiosonde and GPS precipitable water vapor which the correlation coefficient was 0.94 and the RMS was 4.0 mm.Precipitable water vapor change in Chinese mainland in 2004 is figured with the gridding method of splines in tension,according to the GPS data of the crust monitor observation network of China,combined with the relevant meteorology infor-mation.According to the distribution of Chinese annual amount of rainfall,it can be conclu-ded that the total trend of the precipitable water vapor is diminishing from the south-east coastland to the north-west inland.In China,the precipitable water vapor reaches the apex during july and august,and it countermarches the trough during january and february.Ac-cording to the precipitable water vapor,from high to low,all districts can be ranked as south-east coastland,the inland and the tableland.
Keywords:GPS-meteorology  precipitable water vapor  zenith wet delay  zenith tropo-sphere delay
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