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Actinometric determination of turbidity parameters in India
Authors:Murari Lal  H S Rathor
Institution:(1) Department of Geophysics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-5, India
Abstract:Summary A study of the wavelength exponent agr of aerosol scattering in the Ångström relation for extinction by aerosol has been made from the ground-based measurments of direct solar radiation using Ångström pyrheliometer with and without Schott filters. It has been observed that in India, mainly for the middle part of the year this exponent agr is zero or even negative which means that the aerosol scattering is nearly neutral which is in marked contrast with the condition prevailing in middle latitudes. It is evident from the agr-values that the aerosol size distribution in India is far different from that prevailing in middle latitudes. At four representative stations in India, the values of the wavelength exponent agr and the atmospheric turbidity coefficient beta have been determined using the method introduced byÅngström 1,2]) and are discussed here.
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