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Experimental research on critical point hy- pothesis
作者姓名:余怀忠  尹祥础  夏蒙棼  许昭永  李敏  梁乃刚  彭克银  吴智深  李琦
作者单位:State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics,Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China,State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics,Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China Peking University,Beijing 100871,China,Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650041,China,State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics,Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China,State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics,Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China,Ioffe Physical Technique Institute,Russian Academy of Sciences,Petersburg 194021,Russia,Ibaraki University,Hetachi 316-8511,Japan,Ibaraki University,Hetachi 316-8511,Japan,Interunis Ltd,Moscow 129075,Russia
基金项目:Project of Natural Sciences Foundation of China,Project of State Key Basic Research,Project of Computer Network Information Center
摘    要:Introduction Earthquake is a kind of severe natural disaster. In order to predict earthquake effectively, thegeoscientists at home and abroad have carried out a great deal of studies on seismicity. For exam-ple,Willis, (1924) and Tocher (1959) made some early investigations on seismicity before largeearthquake. Chinese geoscientists performed even more studies in this field (CHEN, et al, 1981;HUANG, FENG, 1981; LIU, 1982; LU, 1985; LU, et al, 2001; MA, et al, 1982; MEI, 1960; …


Experimental research on critical point hypothesis
Victor Kukshenko,Surguei Elizarov.Experimental research on critical point hy- pothesis[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition),2004,17(Z1).
Authors:Victor Kukshenko  Surguei Elizarov
Abstract:According to the critical point hypothesis (CPH), energy release would accelerate in power law before occurrenceof large earthquakes or failure of brittle materials. In the paper, CPH was studied by acoustic emission experimentsof large-scale rock samples. Three kinds of rock samples were used in the experiments. The tri-axial loading condition was applied under different loading histories. The released elastic energy (Acoustic emission) was recordedwith acoustic emission technique as microcracks emerged and developed inside the rock samples. The experimental results gave a further verification on the CPH. The elastic energy release of rock samples would accelerate before the failure even under different experimental conditions. Primary studies were also made on medium-termearthquake prediction by using accelerating energy release (AER) in the paper.
Keywords:critical point hypothesis  accelerating energy release  acoustic emission  earthquake prediction
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