| 典型国家专属经济区及大陆架规划文本比较及对中国启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈汉雪,付秀梅,汤慧颖,贾涛,徐伟.典型国家专属经济区及大陆架规划文本比较及对中国启示[J].海洋通报,2018(3):254-263. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈汉雪 付秀梅 汤慧颖 贾涛 徐伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国海洋大学经济学院;国家海洋技术中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家海洋局战略规划与经济司项目（OSS2014-22）;国家海洋局软科学项目（G.2200204.150201） |
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| 摘 要： | 本文对澳大利亚、加拿大、英国的专属经济区及大陆架规划进展和规划文本进行对比研究,结果显示这三个国家的专属经济区及大陆架规划文本具有覆盖范围全、定期修订、注重生态系统保护和重视利益相关者的共同特点;同时在规划目标、实施力度、财政支持力度以及跟踪保障措施等方面存在差异。这表明专属经济区及大陆架规划制定应该遵循四个基本理论:国土资源安全理论、动态规划理论、可持续发展理论和利益相关者理论;同时应当做好三方面保障工作:法律保障、管理体制保障和文化保障。在此基础上针对我国专属经济区及大陆架规划目前存在的法律体系、管理体制、管理意识困境,提出相关规划编制建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 专属经济区及大陆架 海洋空间规划 国际比较 经验借鉴 对策建议 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/2/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/4/25 0:00:00 |
Comparison of typical national exclusive economic zone and continental shelf planning and its enlightenment to China |
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| CHEN Han-xue,FU Xiu-mei,TANG Hui-ying,JIA Tao and XU Wei.Comparison of typical national exclusive economic zone and continental shelf planning and its enlightenment to China[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2018(3):254-263. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Han-xue FU Xiu-mei TANG Hui-ying JIA Tao and XU Wei |
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| Institution: | School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China,School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266101, China,School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266102, China,School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266103, China and National MarineTechnology Center, Tianjin 300112, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper studies the progress, procedures, objectives and principles of exclusive economic zone and continental shelf planning in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. It concludes that, on one side, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom''s exclusive economic zone and continental shelf planning have four common features: covering widely, revising regularly, attaching importance to marine ecosystem and focusing on stakeholder; On the other side, they also have differences in four aspects of planning objectives, implementation efforts, financial support and tracking safeguards. This shows that four basic theories should be followed when planning exclusive economic zone and continental shelf: land resources security theory, dynamic planning theory, sustainable development theory and stakeholder theory. In the same time, the "three guarantees" should be conducted: legal guarantee, management system safeguard and culture safeguard. On these basics, we put forward some relevant planning suggestions and countermeasures on our country''s exclusive economic zone and continental shelf planning legal system, management system and management awareness problems. |
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| Keywords: | exclusive economic zone and continental shelf marine spatial planning international comparison experience for reference countermeasures and proposals |
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