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Inertia coefficient considerations and the structure of Jovian planets
Authors:Carlo Denis
Institution:(1) Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey;(2) Present address: Institut d'Astrophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe, 5, B-4200 Ougrée-Liège, Belgium
Abstract:For Jupiter, an overall density model of the formrgr=rgr 0(1–x n ), withnap1/3 and 
$$\rho _0 /\bar \rho  \approx 10$$
, is consistent with information presently at hand; for Saturn, however, such a density law would lead to unacceptably high densities in the vicinity of the centre. The limiting cases of the previous law are shown to ben=+infin, corresponding to a homogeneous sphere, andn=–3, corresponding to a particular central particle model, investigated by a number of astronomers over the last hundred years. Fornle0, the central density becomes +infin. Another possible representation, valid both for Jupiter and Saturn, is the density lawrgr=rgr 0(1–x) m ), with 
$$m \approx \frac{7}{6},\rho _0 /\bar \rho  \approx 4.7$$
in the case of Jupiter, and 
$$m \approx \frac{5}{3},\rho _0 /\bar \rho  \approx 7.5$$
in the case of Saturn. Graber's density law based on a maximum entropy principle leads to unacceptably high surface densities, both for Jupiter and Saturn. Finally, the paper investigates the problems involved in fitting two-layered parametrically simple density laws to theoretically derived much more elaborate models of the Jovian planets.
Keywords:
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