| 山东沿海和内陆城市旅游气候舒适度变化特征对比分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱保美,周清,代玉田,杨玉霞.山东沿海和内陆城市旅游气候舒适度变化特征对比分析[J].新疆气象,2021,15(3):100-109. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱保美 周清 代玉田 杨玉霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省齐河县气象局,山东省齐河县气象局,德州市气象局,德州市气象局 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省气象局面上科研项目（2017sdqxm19） |
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| 摘 要： | 基于青岛和济南1967—2016年的气象观测数据,采用气候统计方法和气候舒适度评价模型,对比分析沿海和内陆城市各气候要素之间及气候舒适度的差异。结果表明:(1)两市各个季节及年际平均气温均呈增温趋势,各个季节及年平均风速均呈减小趋势,年平均相对湿度均呈不明显减小趋势,四季及年日照时数均呈显著减少趋势。(2)温湿条件方面,两市感觉舒适以上的月份均为4个月;人体感觉舒适风的月份青岛为3个月,济南为4个月;穿配有衬衫或常用便服的月份青岛为4个月,济南为3个月。(3)青岛温湿指数、风效指数绝大多数月份呈明显上升趋势,穿衣指数呈明显下降趋势,综合舒适度指数6—9月呈明显下降趋势,其余月份呈明显上升趋势。济南四类指数除2—3月升降趋势显著外,其余大多数月份升降趋势不显著。(4)气候舒适期均在逐渐延长,较舒适期以上等级,青岛有8个月,济南有7个月。青岛舒适度比济南增加明显,全年气候舒适度高于济南。
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| 关 键 词： | 沿海内陆城市 气候要素 舒适度 对比分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/2/8 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/6/29 0:00:00 |
Comparison of the Characteristics of Tourism Climate Comfort Between Coastal and Inland Cities in Shandong |
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| Institution: | Qihe Meteorological Bureau of Shandong Province,Qihe,Qihe Meteorological Bureau of Shandong Province,Qihe,, |
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| Abstract: | In order to find differences in climate characteristics and climate comfortability between coastal and inland cities, based on the conventional meteorological data in Qingdao and Jinan city from 1967 to 2016, the differences in climatic factors and climate comfortability is analysis detaily in both cities, using climate statistics methods and climate comfort assessment models. The results indicated that: (1) The annual average temperature and seasonal average temperature increases in both cities, the trend and the increase range of temperature variation and climate mutation of Qingdao is more significant than Jinan, Qingdao is later than that in Jinan. (2) The annual average wind speed and seasonal average wind speed decreases, The rate of wind speed reduction in Qingdao is faster and more significant than that in Jinan. The annual average wind speed and the volatility in Qingdao are higher than that in Jinan. (3) The annual average relative humidity decreases not obviously, the Annual average relative humidity in Qingdao is higher than that in Jinan. (4) The annual average sunshine hours and seasonal average sunshine hours decrease obviously, Qingdao has fewer sunshine hours in spring and summer than in Jinan, while autumn and winter are more than Jinan. The volatility in Qingdao are lower than that in Jinan. Climate mutation of Qingdao was later than that in Jinan. (5) The comfort period in both cities are prolonged, more than the more comfortable level, Qingdao has 8 months, and Jinan has 7 months. The comfortable level of Qingdao is obviously higher than that of Jinan, and the annual climate comfortability is higher than that of Jinan. The research can provide reference for people to choose to live, travel, and recuperate, and also provide decision-making basis for rational urban planning, tourism development, and improvement of living environment. |
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| Keywords: | coastal and inland cities climatic factors climate comfortability comparison analysis |
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