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High- And Low-Latitude Solar Activities: Who Leads Whom In Time Phase?
Authors:K J Li  H F Liang  P X Gao  T W Su
Institution:(1) National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory, CAS, Yunnan, China;(2) School of Graduate, CAS, Beijing, China
Abstract:Using the data from observations of polar faculae by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan from July 1951 to December 1998, we investigate whether there is a time lag between high-latitude solar activity and low-latitude solar activity. The cross-correlation analysis of the smoothed monthly numbers of the polar faculae with the smoothed monthly sunspot numbers shows that, high-latitude solar activity should lead low-latitude solar activity in time phase. The periodic characteristics of both of them also indicate that high-latitude activity evidently leads low-latitude activity.
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