| 不同地形特征下云南沿边村寨农户生计资产研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王丹丹,甘淑,张超,孙冠华.不同地形特征下云南沿边村寨农户生计资产研究[J].云南地理环境研究,2013(6):41-47. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王丹丹 甘淑 张超 孙冠华 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 昆明理工大学成人教育学院,云南昆明650051 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 云南省教育厅面上项目＂云南沿边县域农户生计安全评价及空间分异特性分析研究＂（KKJA201215006）;国家自然科学基金＂云南山区不同地域环境下农户生计与土地利用互动研究＂（KKGD201121028）. |
| |
| 摘 要： | 依据英国国际发展署（DFID）提出的可持续生计分析框架为指导,选取与农户生计资产密切相关的评价因子,建立农户生计资本评价指标体系,对云南省25个沿边县域中具有不同地形特征的64个村寨生计资本进行了测算、对比和分析.研究发现,研究区生计资本总体水平偏低,不同地形特征下村寨间生计资本差异性较大,生计资本不平衡,针对不同的生计脆弱性,提出如下讨论：（1）人力资本上,着重加强和巩固教育和培训力度;（2）金融资本、社会资本上,加大农业现代化水平的投资力度,加大加强农业合作组织的建设;（3）物质资本上,建议增加对农业基础设施和信息媒体的建设;（4）在自然资本的脆弱性上,要在可持续性利用的基础上,大力发展循环经济.
|
| 关 键 词： | 云南沿边县域 地形特征 村寨 可持续生计 农户生计资产 |
STUDY FOR FARMERS＇ LIVELIHOOD CAPITALS IN BORDER VILLAGES OF YUNNAN PROVINCE WHICH HAVE DIFFERENT TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES |
| |
| WANG Dan-dan,GAN Shu,ZHANG Chao,SUN Guan-hua.STUDY FOR FARMERS＇ LIVELIHOOD CAPITALS IN BORDER VILLAGES OF YUNNAN PROVINCE WHICH HAVE DIFFERENT TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,2013(6):41-47. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Dan-dan GAN Shu ZHANG Chao SUN Guan-hua |
| |
| Institution: | (Adult School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650051, Yunnan , China) |
| |
| Abstract: | Guided by the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework which was proposed by the UK＇S Department for In- ternational Development （DFID）, this study selected evaluation factors which were most relevant to farmers＇ livelihood capitals, and established its＇ evaluation index system, then calculated and compared the Livelihood capitals for 64 villages which have different topographic features in 25 border Counties of Yunnan Province. This research founded that the livelihood capitals of the whole study area was in low levels, there existed great differ- ences between selected villages which have different topographic features, and existed livelihood capital imbal- ance, aimed at different livelihood vulnerabilities, this paper put forward the following discussion： 1. Aimed at human capital vulnerability, education and training should be improved and consolidated; 2 Aimed at financial capital vulnerability and social capital vulnerability, investment in agricultural modernization should be increased, and agriculture cooperative organization should be Strengthened; 3. Aimed at physical capital vulnerability, agri- cultural infrastructure and information medium should be improved; 4. Aimed at natural capital vulnerability, cir- cular economy should be developed based on the sustainable utilization. |
| |
| Keywords: | the border counties of Yunnan Province topographic feature village sustainable livelihoods farmers＇ livelihood capitals |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
