| 世界冰川旅游发展进程及其研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 周蓝月,王世金,孙振亓.世界冰川旅游发展进程及其研究述评[J].冰川冻土,2020,42(1):243-253. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周蓝月 王世金 孙振亓 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院 西北生态环境资源研究院 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室，甘肃 兰州 730000;2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金委重大项目“中国冰冻圈服务功能形成机理与综合区划研究”(41690143);中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项(XDA20020102);丽江玉龙雪山省级旅游开发区管理委员会、 达古冰山风景名胜区管理局和米堆冰川景区管委会委托项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着全球经济的快速增长、 交通可达性的改善、 大众休闲时间的增多， 以及旅游者多样的消费需求， 世界冰川旅游得以快速发展。然而， 伴随着全球气候变化， 冰川旅游可持续发展受到了不同程度的影响。越来越多学者开始关注气候变化、 冰川旅游、 当地社会生态环境和未来冰川旅游发展方向等一系列问题。为此，通过文献综述方法， 对当前世界冰川旅游发展进程进行了系统梳理。同时， 在已有研究基础上， 对冰川旅游与文化服务、 气候变化、 当地社会生态环境、 自然灾害、 风险管控以及空间规划等方面进行了综述。以上研究可为冰川旅游可持续发展提供科学的参考。2016年3月， 习近平总书记在十二届全国人大四次会议期间指出“绿水青山是金山银山，冰天雪地也是金山银山”的科学论断。这一理念的落地和发展， 必将吸引越来越多的国内外游客访问和体验中国西部冰川旅游目的地。
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| 关 键 词： | 冰川旅游 旅游发展 研究述评 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-10-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-05-19 |
World’s glacier tourism： development history and research progress |
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| Lanyue ZHOU,Shijin WANG,Zhenqi SUN.World’s glacier tourism： development history and research progress[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2020,42(1):243-253. |
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| Authors: | Lanyue ZHOU Shijin WANG Zhenqi SUN |
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| Institution: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science，Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China |
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| Abstract: | With the rapid growth of the global economy， the improvement of transportation accessibility， the increase of public leisure time and the diverse consumer demand of tourists， glacier tourism has developed rapidly. However， with the global climate change， the sustainable development of glacier tourism has been affected in different extent. More and more researchers are beginning to focus on a series of issues such as climate change， glacier tourism， local social and ecological environment and future direction of glacier tourism. To this end， this study systematically reviewed the current development process of glacier tourism in the world through the method of literature review. At the same time， based on existing researches， the relationships of glacial tourism with cultural services， climate change， local environment， natural diseases， risk management and spatial planning are fully reviewed. The above research can provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable glacier tourism development. Especially in March 2016， General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the science concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets， while the ice frozen areas have a lot of opportunities to gain the fortune” during the fourth session of the twelfth National People’s Congress. The affirmation and development of this concept will surely attract more and more domestic and foreign tourists to visit and experience the glacier tourism destinations in western China. The above research can provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable glacier tourism development. |
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| Keywords: | glacier tourism tourism development review |
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