| 西安市社会收入空间的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 程丽辉,王兴中.西安市社会收入空间的研究[J].地理科学,2004,24(1):115-121. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程丽辉 王兴中 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安外国语学院人文地理研究所, 陕西 西安 710061 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目 (4 0 0 710 3 2 )研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 城市社会地理学目标性命题就是对城市生活空间的研究,当前西方国家对其探讨已转向社会空间评价方面,其核心方向之一集中在城市社会生活基本条件的空间结构与社区布局规律上1] 。城市社会收入空间是构成城市社会生活空间质量的基本方面之一,通过对国外有关城市社会收入空间理论进行概括,结合中国大城市西安的实际,首次全面探讨其社会收入空间的结构与模式。研究方法上采用行为抽样调查并借用居住空间与收入空间互拟等行为地理学相关原理,力图揭示西安市社会生活空间质量及其结构。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市 收入空间 西安 城市生活质量 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0690(2004)01-0115-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003-03-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-06-07 |
Research on the Urban Social Income-Space in Xi'an |
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| CHENG Li-Hui,WANG Xing-Zhong.Research on the Urban Social Income-Space in Xi'an[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2004,24(1):115-121. |
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| Authors: | CHENG Li-Hui WANG Xing-Zhong |
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| Institution: | Institute of Human Geography, XI'an International Studies University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061 |
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| Abstract: | The study of urban social living space is the main subject of urban social geography. The present study of urban social geography in the west have turned to the evaluation of social living space, and one of its cores is the study of the spatial structure and the basic urban social living conditions as well as the distribution laws of communities. The urban social income-space constitutes one basic part of the quality of the urban social living space. This paper, firstly, generalized the relating theories of urban social income-space abroad, summarized the economic and social foundations of the differentiation of income-space, and tried to explain the impetus of the differentiation of income-space. Secondly, it is the first time that took the facts of Xi'an into consideration, tried to research the urban social income-space and its patterns comprehensively in Xi'an, meanwhile to classify the pattern of social structure of income through different social income ranks, and to evaluate the regional differences of the social income-space through the imbalance index, to summarize the spatial structures and models of the social income imbalance. Thirdly, in methodologies, it adapted the method of behavioral sampling and at the same time used the theory of the substitution between social living space and social income-space. As the urban social space of income is the indicator of the quality of the urban social living space, so the author tried to discover the quality and structure of urban social living space through summarizing the space preference surface of the urban residents in Xi'an. |
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| Keywords: | city income-space Xi'an urban social living quality |
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