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| 全球竞争与地方传统产业的竞争力构建——以温州为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 张晓平,金凤君,刘卫东.全球竞争与地方传统产业的竞争力构建——以温州为例[J].地理科学进展,2002,21(4):391-400. |
| 作者姓名： | 张晓平 金凤君 刘卫东 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101;河南大学环境与规划学院,开封,475001 2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程项目 |
| 摘 要： | 全球化形势下地方生产体系的构建和区域竞争力问题是现今学术界关注的焦点之一。我国浙江省和苏南地区 ,传统产业的地方化生产体系已经有了一定基础 ,对推动地方经济的发展做出了很大贡献。经济活动全球化的发展 ,进一步强化了地方化生产体系的重要性。本文分析了温州地方化企业网络的特征 ,并以浙江温州正泰集团和温州俊尔高聚物公司两家企业为例 ,阐明在全球化作用下 ,地方中小企业可通过企业网络重建和持续的学习与创新 ,构建其竞争优势。 |
| 关 键 词： | 全球化 地方生产体系 企业网络 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-04-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-06-01 |
Competitiveness of Local Traditional Industries towards Globalization: Cases from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS, Beijing 100101 China; 2. College of Environment and Planning, Henan Universtiy, Kaifeng 475001, China |
| Abstract: | The development models in the rapid growth areas along China coast after reform and opening up to the international market include two models, one of which is called the Jiangsu-Zhejiang model. This means that the principle power for economic development in these regions mainly relies on regional and domestic markets rather than on oversea ones. The economic development of the township enterprises and the coordination between the internal and external regions are the two characteristics in Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province. The local industrial clusters in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, which has generated high rate of regional economic development, are now confronted with new challenges in the globalization age, because most local enterprises are middle and small sized ones and are engaged in traditional industrial productions, such as shoes, glasses, clothes and other commodities. However, the globalization will consolidate the important role of locally industrial system played in the regional development, rather than weaken it as some people have supposed to be. The main concern of this paper is firstly devoted to discuss the features of local networks in Wenzhou city, and then by employing the two cases, it is argued that local industrial clusters can maintain and further improve their competitiveness by expanding their national and global networks which are deeply embedded in local networks, as well as by keeping the dynamic capability of learning and innovation which is oriented to upgrade the local traditional industry. Furthermore, it is suggested local enterprises to develop networks which represent a set of selective and explicit linkages between one firm and others with which it has technological and marketing relations as well as other social and cultural linkages, aiming at mutual advantages. Such linkages may take a material or a non material form and include supplier user relationships, subcontracting, production sharing, joint ventures, licensing agreements, and R&;D collaboration, etc. This finding has important implications for the regional development and industrial structure adjustment ongoing in China. |
| Keywords: | Globalization Local industrial system Firm network |
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