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钻孔后压浆技术在苏通大桥基础工程中的应用
引用本文:布克明,殷坤龙,龚维明.钻孔后压浆技术在苏通大桥基础工程中的应用[J].岩土力学,2008,29(6):1697-1700.
作者姓名:布克明  殷坤龙  龚维明
作者单位:1.中国地质大学 工程学院,武汉430074;2.交通部第二公路勘察设计院,武汉 430056; 3. 东南大学 土木工程学院,南京210096
摘    要:钻孔灌注桩后压浆技术,使水泥浆液在高压下渗透、充填和挤密,与沉渣、泥皮、桩周和桩端土体发生物理化学固结,增大了土体和桩端的强度,改变了桩的受力类型,提高了桩侧摩阻力和端阻力,从而提高了单桩的承载力。在苏通大桥超长大直径桩中应用了桩底后压浆技术。通过试桩静载试验,决定在工程施工中采用U型压浆管方案。试桩结果表明,压浆后极限承载力测试值是压浆前的1.48~2.0倍,压浆后端阻力是压浆前的2.46~7.21倍,表明利用后压浆技术达到了节约工程投资、提高工程施工质量及可靠性的目的,并产生了较大的技术经济效益和良好的社会环境效益,这将促进我国公路桥梁建设的桩基技术迈向一个新台阶。

关 键 词:钻孔灌注桩  后压浆技术  苏通长江大桥  桩端阻力  桩侧摩阻力  
收稿时间:2006-07-18

Post-grouting technique for piled foundation:Case history of Su-Tong Bridge
BU Ke-ming,YIN Kun-long,GONG Wei-ming.Post-grouting technique for piled foundation:Case history of Su-Tong Bridge[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2008,29(6):1697-1700.
Authors:BU Ke-ming  YIN Kun-long  GONG Wei-ming
Institution:1. Engineering Faculty, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. China Communications Second Highway Survey, Design and Research Institute,Wuhan 430056, China; 3. College of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Abstract:Post-grouting technique has a wide range application to piled foundations. The principle of post-grouting technique is as follows: through grouting cement into bottom of bored pile or around pile body, the loose material such as deposit and slime during pile construction can be strengthened; and it can highly increase frictional resistance and end bearing capacity of pile. Post-grouting technique was successfully employed in the piled foundation of Su-Tong Bridge, a huge bridge under construction which connects Suzhou City and Nantong City in Jiangsu Province, China. According to the results of static load tests, the U-shape grouting pipe was used in the project for the piles’ bottom grouting. After grouted, values of the ultimate bearing capacity of the tested piles were increased up to1.48-2.0 times the ones of un-grouted bored piles. For end bearing capacities, their values were increased up to 2.46-7.21 times. It can be drawn a conclusion that through using post-grouting technique, it saves investment, improves construction quality and reliability, and brings considerable economic benefits and well social environment effects as well.
Keywords:bored pile  post-grouting technique  Su-Tong bridge  pile tip resistance  side friction  
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