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1996年北京顺义Ms4.0地震的前兆特征及解释
引用本文:徐平,宋治平,薛艳,吴培稚,兰从欣.1996年北京顺义Ms4.0地震的前兆特征及解释[J].中国地震,2000,16(3):273-282.
作者姓名:徐平  宋治平  薛艳  吴培稚  兰从欣
作者单位:1. 中国北京,100080,北京市地震局
2. 中国北京,100036,中国地震局分析预报中心
基金项目:本项目获北京市自然科学基金(8992008)资助.
摘    要:通过对顺义地震的序列特征、地震活动与加卸载响应比等前兆异常的时空演化等方面的研究,认为顺义的地震为一次非前光性震群;震前存在地震条带、3级以上地震东移、南北向小震条带、响应经异常地震活动异常以及以顺义板桥水位为主要的破年变等前光异常,这些前光异常的时空演化过程表现出与中强地震类似的具有一定力学基础的三阶段特征,这些结果对北京及邻区的中等以上地震的预测研究与短临跟踪工作都具有重要参考作用。

关 键 词:地震序列  地震活动  地震活动  加卸载响应比  地震前光  北京

Precursors' Characteristics of Shunyi Earthquake with Ms4.0 in 1996 in Beijing and Its Explanation
Xu Ping,Song Zhiping,Xue Yan,Wu Peizhi,Lan Congxin.Precursors' Characteristics of Shunyi Earthquake with Ms4.0 in 1996 in Beijing and Its Explanation[J].Earthquake Research in China,2000,16(3):273-282.
Authors:Xu Ping  Song Zhiping  Xue Yan  Wu Peizhi  Lan Congxin
Abstract:In this paper,the sequence feature,earthquake activity,Spatial\|temporal evolution of the load/unload response ratio,etc.of the Shunyi earthquake have been studied.The results show that,the Shunyi earthquake is a non\|precursory swarm.There exist some seismic anomalies and precursors before the earthquake.For example,earthquake belt,migration toward the east of earthquakes with M \-S3.0,small quakes belt in north\|south direction,the load/unload response ratio anomaly,non\|annual variation of the Banqiao water level in Shunyi county and so on.The Spatial\|temporal evolution characters of these precursors are similar as three stages feature of certain mechanical basis before strong earthquakes.The results are important references for studying moderate shocks and tracing short\|term and imminent earthguake prediction in and near Beijing area.
Keywords:Shunyi earthquake Earthquake sequence Earthquake activity Load/unload response ratio Precursor
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