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不同驱替方式下岩石电阻率与饱和度的关系
引用本文:杨春梅,李洪奇,陆大卫,张方礼,高原,邵英超.不同驱替方式下岩石电阻率与饱和度的关系[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2005,35(5):667-671.
作者姓名:杨春梅  李洪奇  陆大卫  张方礼  高原  邵英超
作者单位:1.中国石油大学 资源与信息学院, 北京 102249; 2.中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083; 3.中国石油天然气股份有限公司, 北京 100724;4.辽河油田研究院,辽宁 盘锦 124010;5.吉林油田测井公司,吉林 松原 138003
摘    要:针对高含水期老区调整井饱和度评价过程中存在的问题,通过模拟油田开发过程的岩石物理实验,研究水驱油方式下电阻率与含水饱和度之间的关系。与油驱水不同,水驱油方式下电阻增大率与含水饱和度在双对数坐标系中的关系不再是一条直线,而呈现出明显的与高、低含水饱和度区间相关的两段式;岩石的润湿特征不同,两段式拐点所对应的含水饱和度Swp不同,水驱方式下所能达到的最终采收率也不同。水驱油方式下的I-Sw曲线特征表明,用勘探阶段及开发初期油驱水实验得到的饱和度公式对开发中后期的饱和度进行评价不太合适,尤其是在高含水期,电阻率对高含水饱和度反映能力的局限性严重制约了这一阶段水淹层的评价精度。

关 键 词:油驱水(驱替)  水驱油(吸吮)  电阻增大率  含水饱和度  高含水期  润湿性  最终采收率  
文章编号:1671-5888(2005)05-0667-05
收稿时间:2005-02-22
修稿时间:2005年2月22日

The Relationship Between Rock Resistivity and Water Saturation in Water-Drive-Oil and Oil-Drive-Water Process
YANG Chun-mei,LI Hong-qi,LU Da-wei,ZHANG Fang-li,GAO Yuan,SHAO Ying-chao.The Relationship Between Rock Resistivity and Water Saturation in Water-Drive-Oil and Oil-Drive-Water Process[J].Journal of Jilin Unviersity:Earth Science Edition,2005,35(5):667-671.
Authors:YANG Chun-mei  LI Hong-qi  LU Da-wei  ZHANG Fang-li  GAO Yuan  SHAO Ying-chao
Institution:1.College of Resources and Information,China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 2. PetroChina Exploration & Development Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China; 3.PetroChina Company Limited, Beijing 100724, China; 4.Liaohe Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Panjin 124010, China;5.Well Logging Company, Jilin Oilfield, PetroChina, Songyuan 138003, China
Abstract:Aiming at problems existed in saturation evaluation of regulative wells in high water cut stage,the authors studied the relationship between resistivity(I) and water saturation(S_w) in water-drive-oil process through rock physics experiment for simulation of the oilfield development.It is a contradiction to the oil-drive-water approach,relation between resistivity and water saturation in dual-logarithm coordinates system in water-drive-oil process appears a non-linear pattern,which shows an obvious two sections that corresponds respectively to high and low zones of water saturation.Saturation(S_(wp)) related to the two-section inflexion varies as wetness alters,therefore the final oil recovery also varies in water-drive approach.Characteristics of I-S_w curve under water-drive-oil process show that resistivity curve can not reflect the water saturation exactly in high water cut stage of oilfield development.Thus it is unsuitable to evaluate water saturation in middle and later development stages using model derived from oil-water-drive experiment in exploration stage and early development stage.It is especially inappropriate in the high water-cut stage,in which resistivity represents poorly water saturation so that the evaluation accuracy is severely limited.
Keywords:oil-drive-water(drainage)  water-drive-oil(imbibition)  resistivity index  water saturation  high water cut stage  wetness  final oil recovery
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