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高光谱图像端元提取算法研究进展与比较
引用本文:李二森,朱述龙,周晓明,余文杰.高光谱图像端元提取算法研究进展与比较[J].遥感学报,2011,15(4):659-679.
作者姓名:李二森  朱述龙  周晓明  余文杰
作者单位:信息工程大学 测绘学院,河南 郑州 450052;矿山空间信息技术国家测绘局重点实验室,河南 焦作 454000;信息工程大学 测绘学院,河南 郑州 450052;信息工程大学 测绘学院,河南 郑州 450052;信息工程大学 测绘学院,河南 郑州 450052
基金项目:矿山空间信息技术国家测绘局重点实验室(编号:KLM200904)
摘    要:高光谱图像中混合像元的存在不仅影响了基于遥感影像的地物识别和分类精度,而且已经成为遥感科学向定量化方向发展的主要障碍。本文分析和研究了现有的典型端元提取算法,在此基础上,对这些算法进行归纳总结,从是否假定纯像元存在角度将其分为两类:端元识别算法和端元生成算法,并就两种分类方法选取了具有代表性的6种典型端元提取算法:N-FINDR、VCA、SGA、OSP、ICE和MVC-NMF算法进行分析和实验。通过对这6种方法的实验比较,得出两种端元提取分类方法的优点与不足,并对今后的研究工作提出展望。

关 键 词:高光谱图像  混合像元  线性光谱混合模型  端元
收稿时间:5/6/2010 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2010/8/31 0:00:00

The development and comparison of endmember extraction algorithms using hyperspectral imagery
LI Ersen,ZHU Shulong,ZHOU Xiaoming and YU Wenjie.The development and comparison of endmember extraction algorithms using hyperspectral imagery[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2011,15(4):659-679.
Authors:LI Ersen  ZHU Shulong  ZHOU Xiaoming and YU Wenjie
Institution:Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Information Engineering University, Henan Zhengzhou 450052, China;Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial Information Technologies, Henan Jiaozuo 454000, China;Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Information Engineering University, Henan Zhengzhou 450052, China;Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Information Engineering University, Henan Zhengzhou 450052, China;Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Information Engineering University, Henan Zhengzhou 450052, China
Abstract:The mixels in the hypersepectral images not only infl uence the accuracy of target detection and classifi cation, but also greatly hinder the development of quantitative remote sensing. The typical endmember extraction algorithms now available are analyzed and summarized. These algorithms can be classifi ed into two types based on the hypothesis of the existence of the pure pixels: endmember identifi cation algorithm and endmember generation algorithm. Six endmember extraction algorithms, including N-FINDR, VCA, SGA, OSP, ICE and MVC-NMF, are introduced and compared using experimental data, which further show their advantages and disadvantages. With results of various methods, the future perspective is proposed for further study.
Keywords:hyperspectral image  mixel  linear spectral mixing model  endmember
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