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塔里木盆地塔东凸起西部中上奥陶统地震层序与海底扇沉积
引用本文:钟广法,刘学锋,邓常念,万里皋.塔里木盆地塔东凸起西部中上奥陶统地震层序与海底扇沉积[J].地球科学,2006,31(3):366-371.
作者姓名:钟广法  刘学锋  邓常念  万里皋
作者单位:同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室 上海200092(钟广法),上海大学通信与信息工程学院 上海200436(刘学锋),东方地球物理公司研究院乌鲁木齐分院 新疆乌鲁木齐830016(邓常念,万里皋)
摘    要:根据区域地震资料研究塔里木盆地塔东凸起西部中上奥陶统层序地层格架及沉积演化,在中上奥陶统识别出了2个地震层序,发现了叠置的丘状前积反射地震单元,综合岩心观察、岩屑录井和薄片资料,确认为海底扇沉积体.海底扇沉积主要由块状砂、砾岩,递变层理砂岩,平行层理砂岩,砂纹层理粉砂岩,变形或包卷层理粉砂岩,水平层理泥质粉砂岩或粉砂质泥岩,块状或递变的粉砂质泥岩和泥岩等岩相组成,形成于中扇和外扇环境,物源来自研究区南部的岛弧带.海底扇的发现对于塔东凸起乃至整个塔里木盆地中上奥陶统油气勘探具有重要意义.

关 键 词:地震解释  层序  海底扇  浊流沉积  奥陶纪  塔里木盆地
文章编号:1000-2383(2006)03-0366-06
收稿时间:2005-07-20
修稿时间:2005-07-20

Middle-Upper Ordovician Seismic Sequences and Submarine Fan Deposits in West Tadong Uplift, Tarim Basin, Northwest China
ZHONG Guang-fa,LIU Xue-feng,DENG Chang-nian,WAN Li-gao.Middle-Upper Ordovician Seismic Sequences and Submarine Fan Deposits in West Tadong Uplift, Tarim Basin, Northwest China[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2006,31(3):366-371.
Authors:ZHONG Guang-fa  LIU Xue-feng  DENG Chang-nian  WAN Li-gao
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200436, China ;3. Urumqi Branch of Geophysical Research Institute, Bureauof Geophysical Prospecting, CNPC, Urumqi 830016, China
Abstract:Middle-Upper Ordovician sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution are studied based on the interpretation of regional seismic data in west Tadong uplift, Tarim basin, Northwest China. Two seismic sequences are identified in the Middle-Upper Ordovician, and a group of seismic reflection units with mounded geometry and clinoforms are confirmed as stacked submarine fan deposits calibrated by cores and lithological logs. The submarine fan deposits mainly consist of seven types of lithofacies, which are massive conglomerates and sandstones, normal-graded sandstones and siltstones, parallel- bedded sandstones and siltstones, rippled siltstones, convolute siltstones, horizontal-laminated silty shales, and massive or graded shales, respectively. The submarine fans were sourced from the Middle-Late Ordovician island arcs located to the south of our study area. The findings of this study are significant to hydrocarbon exploration in the Tarim basin.
Keywords:seismic interpretation  sequence  submarine fan  turbidite  Ordovician  Tarim basin  
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