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EGM 2008模型的无验潮测深技术
引用本文:冯国正,曹磊,马耀昌,孙振勇,邹敏,黄安树.EGM 2008模型的无验潮测深技术[J].测绘科学,2018(1):26-30.
作者姓名:冯国正  曹磊  马耀昌  孙振勇  邹敏  黄安树
作者单位:长江上游水文水资源勘测局,重庆,400020
摘    要:针对无验潮测深技术高程基准转换的精度和复杂性问题,该文提出基于EGM 2008模型的无验潮测深技术,从而解决无验潮测深经GNSS测得的瞬时WGS-84的参考椭球高向正常高转换难题。经测试,EGM 2008仅利用少量控制点修正系统偏差后,就可以满足长距离低等级的水准测量精度要求。将EGM 2008模型应用于无验潮测深,坐标转换误差和无验潮测深精度均达到cm级,突破无验潮测深高程基准转换的瓶颈,实现实时、高效、高精度的无验潮测深。

关 键 词:EGM  2008模型  无验潮测深  高程基准转换  坐标转换  EGM  2008  model  non-tidal  sounding  height  datum  conversion  coordinate  conversion

Non-tidal sounding technology based on EGM 2008 model
FENG Guozheng,CAO Lei,MA Yaochang,SUN Zhenyong,ZOU Min,HUANG Anshu.Non-tidal sounding technology based on EGM 2008 model[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2018(1):26-30.
Authors:FENG Guozheng  CAO Lei  MA Yaochang  SUN Zhenyong  ZOU Min  HUANG Anshu
Abstract:According to the accuracy and complexity of the non-tidal sounding height datum conversion,this paper presents a non-tidal sounding technique based on EGM 2008 model,so as to solve the height datum conversion problem that instantaneous measured by GNSS height on WGS-84 reference ellipsoid to the normal height.After testing,EGM can only use a small number of control points to correct the system deviation,and can meet the low level of leveling accuracy in the long distance.The coordinate transformation error and non-tidal sounding measurement accuracy reach to the centimeter level by apply the EGM model to the non-tidal sounding measurement,and the bottleneck of no-test deep elevation datum conversion is exceeded,and the real-time,high efficiency and high precision without tide measurement is realized.
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