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湖南早志留世沉积演化及页岩气勘探前景
引用本文:肖盼,郭建华,李杰,王张虎,王玺凯.湖南早志留世沉积演化及页岩气勘探前景[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2017,37(1):79-87.
作者姓名:肖盼  郭建华  李杰  王张虎  王玺凯
作者单位:1. 中南大学有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测教育部重点实验室, 湖南长沙 410083;2. 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院, 湖南长沙 410083
基金项目:中国地质科学院地质力学研究所研究项目《南方地区构造演化与页岩气分布调查》(12120115007301)
摘    要:受加里东运动影响,湖南下志留统地层主要分布在湘西北和湘中-湘南地区。随着构造运动、盆地演变和海平面下降,湖南早志留世岩相古地理也发生了巨大的变化。综合露头剖面、钻井岩心和岩石薄片的观察,结合数据分析和前人研究成果,在下志留统识别出比较典型的沉积相:湘西北主要发育陆棚、潮坪、三角洲等浅海相,湘中-湘南主要为深水浊积岩相。文中恢复了下志留统沉积演化,分析了龙马溪组黑色页岩发育特征及其受控因素,建立了页岩沉积模式。

关 键 词:早志留世  沉积相  沉积演化  龙马溪组  黑色页岩  沉积模式
收稿时间:2016/9/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/11/18 0:00:00

Sedimentary evolution and shale gas exploration potential of the Lower Silurian strata in Hunan
Xiao-Pan,GUO Jian-hu,LI Jie,WANG Zhang-hu,WANG Xi-kai.Sedimentary evolution and shale gas exploration potential of the Lower Silurian strata in Hunan[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2017,37(1):79-87.
Authors:Xiao-Pan  GUO Jian-hu  LI Jie  WANG Zhang-hu  WANG Xi-kai
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Metallogenetic Prognosis of Nonferrous Metallic Deposits, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China;2. School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China
Abstract:The Lower Silurian strata are developed in the northwestern and central-southern parts in Hunan. The representative sedimentary facies may be classified into the shelf, tidal-flat and delta facies in the northwestern part, and the deep-water turbidite facies in the central-southern parts in Hunan. Controlled by the tectonic movements, sea-level changes and sediment supply, the black shales in the basal part of the Silurian strata are restricted only in the shallow-sea environments in the northwestern part of Hunan, where the shales, sandy shales and argillaceous sandstones are observed. The organic carbon contents generally vary between 0.12% and 3.86%, and maximum organic carbon contents occur in the Longshan-Yongshun zone. The organic carbon contents and the thickness of the source rocks sharply decrease toward the southeastern part of Hunan.
Keywords:Early Silurian  sedimentary facies  sedimentary evolution  Longmaxi Formation  black shale  sedimentary model
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