| 亚洲海域鲎的种类和分布 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖永岩,刘金霞.亚洲海域鲎的种类和分布[J].热带海洋学报,2006,25(6):85-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖永岩 刘金霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东海洋大学水产学院,广东,湛江,524025 |
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| 摘 要： | 审核有关亚洲海域鲎种类和分布的历史文献发现,亚洲海域只有圆尾鲎Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda、中国鲎Tachypleus tridentatus和南方鲎Tachypleus gigas3种鲎分布。圆尾鲎分布于中国香港、北部湾、雷州湾以南、印度尼西亚爪哇岛北岸以北、菲律宾南部以西和恒河河口印度东北部以东的海域。中国鲎分布于长江口以南的中国海域、日本濑户内海、九州岛北岸以南、印度尼西亚爪哇岛北岸以北、苏门答腊岛印度洋侧以东和苏拉威西岛以西的海域。南方鲎分布于越南西贡以南、爪哇岛北岸以北、菲律宾南部以西的太平洋海域及印度恒河印度东北部以东的印度洋海域。以前有关中国北部湾海域和香港海域有南方鲎的报道是错误的,把中国鲎的幼体及成体误当成了南方鲎。中国海域只有中国鲎和圆尾鲎2种鲎分布。中国的海南、广西、广东西部和香港(可能还包括台湾)等是圆尾鲎分布的海域。其沿岸要严禁食鲎,以防误食圆尾鲎而引起河豚毒素中毒。
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| 关 键 词： | 鲎 圆尾鲎Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda 中国鲎Tachypleus tridentatus 南方鲎Tachypleus gigas 种类 分布 亚洲 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-5470（2006）06-0085-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-02-16 |
Species and distribution of horseshoe crab in Asia sea area |
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| LIAO Yong-yan,LIU Jin-xia.Species and distribution of horseshoe crab in Asia sea area[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,2006,25(6):85-90. |
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| Authors: | LIAO Yong-yan LIU Jin-xia |
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| Institution: | Fisheries College of Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the survey on the horseshoe crab resource in the sea area of China and the historical data about horseshoe crab in Asia,a systematic research was made on the horseshoe crab resource in Asia.The result shows that there are three kinds of horseshoe crab in the sea areas of Asia,including Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda,Tachypleus gigas,and Tachypleus tridentatus.Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda distributes in the sea areas to the south of Hongkong,the Beibu Gulf and the Leizhou Bay of China,to the north of the north bank of the Java Island of Indonesia,to the west of the south Philippines,and to the east of northeast India and the Ganges estuary.Tachypleus tridentatus distributes in the sea areas of China to the south of the Changjiang River estuary and in the sea areas to the south of the north bank of the Kyushu Island of Japan,to the north of the north bank of the Java Island of Indonesia,to the east of the Sumatra Island on the side of the Indian Ocean,and to the west of the Sulawesi,Indonesia.Tachypleus gigas distributes in the sea areas of the Pacific to the south of Saigon of Vietnam,to the north of the north bank of the Java Island of Indonesia,to the west of the south Philippines,and in the sea area of the Indian Ocean to the east of northeast India and the Ganges estuary.The reports about the distribution of Tachypleus gigas in the Beibu Gulf and Hongkong,China,regarding the young and adult of Tachypleus tridentatus as Tachypleus gigas,are inaccurate.There are only two kinds of horseshoe crab,Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus tridentatus,in China.Eating horseshoe crab should be strictly prohibited in the sea areas of China where Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda distributes,such as Hainan,Guangxi,western Guangdong,and Hongkong(perhaps Taiwan),to prevent poisoning of tetrodotoxin. |
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| Keywords: | horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda Tachypleus tridentatus Tachypleus gigas species distribution Asia |
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