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A direction-dependent shear strength criterion for rock joints with two new roughness parameters
Authors:Liren Ban  Chengzhi Qi  Chunsheng Lu
Institution:1.School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing),Beijing,China;2.Beijing Future Urban Design High-Tech Innovation Center and 2011 Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Collaborative Innovation Center,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing,China;3.School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering,Curtin University,Perth,Australia
Abstract:The surface morphology of a rock joint is closely related to its mechanical properties. To reasonably characterize a rock surface, two new roughness parameters were proposed in this paper. One is related to the average slope angle of asperities that contribute to the shear strength, and the other reflects the frictional behavior of asperities that is defined as the maximum possible contact area in the shear direction. Taking the standard joint roughness coefficient profiles as example, these two roughness parameters can be applied to describe the directional characteristics of shear strength. Based on their relationships with initial dilation angles, the proposed roughness parameters were incorporated into a peak shear strength criterion. It is shown that the predicted peak shear strength is consistent with experimental data, and there is a power–law relationship. The application range of new roughness parameters was determined, which may facilitate a measurement process.
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