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A tephra-based correlation between the Faroe Islands and the Norwegian Sea raises questions about chronological relationships during the last interglacial
Authors:Stefan Wastegård  Svante Björck  Charlotte Greve  Tine L Rasmussen
Institution:Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;;GeoBiosphere Science Centre, Department of Geology, Quaternary Sciences, Lund University, Geocentrum II, Sölvegatan 12, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden;;Funen County, Groundwater Department, Ørbækvej 100, DK-5220 Odense SØ, Denmark;;The University courses on Svalbard (UNIS), PO Box 156, N-9171 Longyearbyen, Norway
Abstract:Marine ash zones from the last interglacial period have been described from cores from the North Atlantic and an ash zone from the middle part of the interglacial has been observed in connection with a major cooling event. Here we present evidence for a coeval ash zone in a terrestrial site on the Faroe Islands. The investigated sediments are correlated with the upper part of oxygen isotope stage 5e and the beginning of stage 5d. The Eemian climatic optimum is represented in the lower part of the sequence close to the first occurrence of the ash zone. A tephra-based correlation suggests that the climatic optimum was synchronous with the marine record from the Norwegian Sea, but several thousand years later than in Eemian sections of west central Europe. However, many questions on the chronological relationship between the Eemian and oxygen isotope stage 5e still remain to be answered.
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