| 黑龙江省松嫩平原地下水资源开发利用中主要问题及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 缪晓宇,郭昂青.黑龙江省松嫩平原地下水资源开发利用中主要问题及对策[J].地质与资源,2010,19(2):105-108,133. |
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| 作者姓名： | 缪晓宇 郭昂青 |
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| 作者单位： | 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔矿产勘查开发总院水勘院, 黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006 |
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| 摘 要： | 松嫩平原是黑龙江省社会经济最发达地带，在社会经济发展中占有举足轻重的地位，随着经济迅速发展，地下水开采量不断增加，在地下水开发利用中还存在许多问题，如：地下水水位区域性持续下降、地面沉降、地下水污染不断加重、用水结构不合理、地下水资源浪费和农村饮水安全等问题.地下水资源量不断减少，供需矛盾不断加重，已经严重制约本区社会经济的发展.因此，必须采取相应对策，合理开发利用地下水资源，为经济社会可持续发展奠定坚实的物质基础.
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| 关 键 词： | 地下水资源 开发利用 主要问题 对策 松嫩平原 黑龙江省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-03-05 |
PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SONGNEN PLAIN,HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE |
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| MIAO Xiao-yu,GUO Ang-qing.PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE SONGNEN PLAIN,HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE[J].Geology and Resources,2010,19(2):105-108,133. |
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| Authors: | MIAO Xiao-yu GUO Ang-qing |
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| Institution: | The Hydrogeological Survey, Qiqihar Institute of Mineral Resources Exploration, Qiqihar 161006, Heilongjiang Province, China |
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| Abstract: | The Songnen Plain coincides with the most developed economic areas in Heilongjiang Province.With rapid growth of economy,the exploitation of groundwater in the area is increasing.Correspondingly,there occur problems in the exploitation and utilization of groundwater resources,such as the regional continuous descent of groundwater table,ground subsidence,serious pollution of groundwater,unreasonable utilization of water,waste of groundwater resources,and security problem of drinking water in the countryside.The amount of groundwater resources is reduced continuously.The increase of imbalance between supply and demand has restricted the socio-economic development.Therefore,we must take appropriate countermeasures to develop and use groundwater resources reasonably,so as to lay a substantial basis for the sustainable socio-economic development. |
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| Keywords: | groundwater resources development and utilization problem countermeasure Songnen Plain Heilongjiang Province |
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