Géometrie des déformations dans une nappe complexe: La nappe de Gavarnie (pyrénées centrales,France) |
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Authors: | Joachim Deramond Jean Joseph Claude Majeste-Menjoulas Raymond Mirouse |
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Institution: | (1) Laboratoire de Géologie-Pétrologie et Laboratoire de Tectonophysique, 38, rue des 36 Ponts, 31078 Toulouse Cedex, France;(2) Present address: Laboratoire de Géologie-Pétrologie et Laboratoire de Géologie Méditerranéenne (L. A. 145), 38, rue des 36 Ponts, 31078 Toulouse Cedex, France |
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Abstract: | Résumé La nappe de Gavarnie est constituée de terrains d'âge paléozoÏque, crétacé supérieur et éocène. Elle repose sur un ensemble autochtone constitué par des formations métamorphiques (migmatites, micaschistes) et leur couverture crétacée. La mise en place de la nappe s'est faite lors de l'orogenèse pyrénéenne. La géométrie des diverses déformations qui affectent cet ensemble complexe est envisagée. La chronologie de ces déformations est établie ainsi que la distinction entre les déformations pyrénéennes et varisques. On compare ensuite cette nappe avec d'autres structures chevauchantes particulièrement étudiées du point de vue mécanique.
The Gavarnie nappe consists of Paleozoic, upper Creaceous and Eocone rocks. It covers an autochthonous block composed of migmatites and mica-schists and their cover. The movement of this nappe occurred during the Pyrenean Orogeny. The geometrical aspects of the many deformations in this complex has been studied, thus making it possible to determine the chronology of the various deformations, and also the difference between Pyrenean and Variscean deformation. This nappe is after compared to other mechanical well known overthrust structures.
Zusammenfassung Die Gavarnie-Decke besteht aus paläozoischen, ober-kretazischen und eozänen Gesteinen. Sie liegt auf einem autochthonen, aus metamorphen Formationen (Migmatiten, Glimmerschiefern) und ihrer Hülle zusammengestellten Block. Die Einwanderung der Decke nahm während der pyrenäneischen Orogenese statt. Die Geometrie der verschiedenen Deformationen dieses Komplexes wird studiert. Die Chronologie dieser Deformationen, wie auch der Unterschied zwischen pyrenäischen und variszischen Deformation ist festgestellt. Diese Decke wird mit anderen mechanisch gut bekannten Aufschiebungsstrukturen verglichen.
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![Icy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1048.gif) ![scy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Icy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Dcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1044.gif) ![IEcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1045.gif) ![Fcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1060.gif) ![Ocy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Mcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1052.gif) ![tscy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1094.gif) ![Icy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1048.gif) ![softcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1100.gif) ![Mcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1052.gif) . ![Ocy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1054.gif) ![pcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Icy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1048.gif) ![scy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Acy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ncy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Ncy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1099.gif) ![pcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1087.gif) ![Ocy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1054.gif) ![kcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1082.gif) ![Ocy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1054.gif) ![scy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1089.gif) ![Rcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Vcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Ncy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Icy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Vcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Acy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Ucy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Dcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Rcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ucy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1059.gif) ![gcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Icy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1048.gif) ![Mcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1052.gif) ![khcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1093.gif) ![Ocy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1054.gif) ![Rcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ocy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1054.gif) ![shcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1096.gif) ![Icy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1048.gif) ![zhcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1078.gif) ![Vcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1042.gif) ![IEcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1045.gif) ![tcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ncy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1053.gif) ![ycy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Mcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1052.gif) ![scy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Rcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Ucy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1059.gif) ![kcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1090.gif) ![Ucy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1059.gif) ![Rcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1056.gif) ![Acy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1040.gif) ![Mcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1052.gif) ![Ncy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1053.gif) ![Dcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1044.gif) ![Vcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1042.gif) ![Icy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1048.gif) ![gcy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1075.gif) ![Ocy](/content/k38827u3577835w4/xxlarge1054.gif) .
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