| 我国海水冷却技术应用研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 尹建华,李亚红.我国海水冷却技术应用研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(12):72-76. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 尹建华 李亚红 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家海洋公益性行业科研专项项目(201505021-2). |
| |
| 摘 要： | 海水循环冷却技术因其环保和节水特点已成为海水冷却技术的发展方向。文章分别介绍直流冷却和循环冷却2种海水冷却技术,并对二者的优劣势进行比较;阐述2种海水冷却技术在国内外的应用现状,分析我国在海水冷却技术应用中存在的影响海洋环境、采用技术与需求不符、技术研发不足和监管标准亟待建立等主要问题;在此基础上提出对策建议,主要包括推进循环冷却技术产业化应用、加强标准体系建设、提高技术环保水平和转变技术应用观念,以期为我国海水冷却技术的健康发展提供参考。
|
| 关 键 词： | 海水冷却 海水利用 循环冷却 直流冷却 淡水资源 |
The Application of Seawater Cooling Technology in China |
| |
| YIN Jianhua and LI Yahong.The Application of Seawater Cooling Technology in China[J].Ocean Development and Management,2017,34(12):72-76. |
| |
| Authors: | YIN Jianhua and LI Yahong |
| |
| Institution: | The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization,SOA and The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization,SOA |
| |
| Abstract: | Because of the advantages of water saving and environmental protection,seawater recirculating cooling has become the developing direction of cooling technology using seawater.After respectively introducing the once-through cooling(OTC)and the recirculating cooling using seawater and further comparing their superiority and inferiority,this paper explained the application status of two seawater cooling technologies in China and overseas.There are some problems existing in the application of seawater cooling technology in China,such as the impact on the marine environmental,adopted technology out of demand,technical underdevelopment,and regulatory standards need to be established.For the healthy development of seawater cooling technology in China,some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward on the basis of the problems mentioned above,including promoting the industrialization of recirculating cooling technology,strengthening the standard system construction,improving the technical level on environmental protection,and changing the concept of technology application. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《海洋开发与管理》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《海洋开发与管理》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
