Future high- and low-flow estimations for Central Vietnam: a hydro-meteorological modelling chain approach |
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| Authors: | Quang Thinh Dang Harald Kunstmann |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Atmospheric Environmental Research, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (KIT/IMK-IFU), Garmis ch-Partenkirchen, Germany;2. Institute of Geography, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany |
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| Abstract: | We apply a complex hydro-meteorological modelling chain for investigating the impact of climate change on future hydrological extremes in Central Vietnam, a region characterized by limited data availability. The modelling chain consists of six General Circulation Models (GCMs), six Regional Climate Models (RCMs), six bias correction (BC) approaches, the fully distributed Water Flow and Balance Simulation Model (WaSiM), and extreme values analysis. Bias corrected and raw climate data are used as input for WaSiM. To derive hydrological extremes, the generalized extreme value distribution is fitted to the annual maxima/minima discharge. We identify limitations according to the fitting procedure and the BC methods, and suggest the usage of the delta change approach for hydrological decision support. Tendencies towards increased high- and decreased low flows are concluded. Our study stresses the challenges in using current GCMs/RCMs in combination with state-of-the-art BC methods and extreme value statistics for local impact studies. |
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| Keywords: | hydrological modelling chain bias correction delta change WaSiM discharge extremes Vietnam |
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