| 关于梅雨研究的回顾与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘丹妮,何金海,姚永红.关于梅雨研究的回顾与展望[J].气象与减灾研究,2009,32(1):1-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘丹妮 何金海 姚永红 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京信息工程大学江苏省气象灾害重点实验室,江苏,南京,210044
2. 南京大学大气科学学院,江苏,南京,210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国气候系统协同观测与预测研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 从梅雨的划分、梅雨的降水分型、梅雨与季风的关系及梅雨的影响因子几个方面，对前人的研究成果进行了回顾和讨论。最后，提出梅雨研究仍需解决的问题：（1）江淮流域梅雨季节的开始至今仍没有一个客观统一划定标准；（2）南海季风、印度季风等季风子系统对梅雨的影响大小及其机制尚需进一步研究讨论；（3）应针对梅雨季节内江淮流域不同的降水分布型，寻找其前期预兆信号进行深入研究；（4）应特别注意特定海温分布型对梅雨的影响，并从中找出影响梅雨的关键区域和影响的关键时段；（5）积冰和雪盖与梅雨异常的关系仍需进一步求证，影响机制还需进一步探索。
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| 关 键 词： | 梅雨划分 梅雨与季风 影响因子 |
REVIEW AND OUTLOOK OF MEIYU |
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| Liu Danni,He Jinhai,Yao Yongshong.REVIEW AND OUTLOOK OF MEIYU[J].Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research,2009,32(1):1-9. |
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| Authors: | Liu Danni He Jinhai Yao Yongshong |
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| Institution: | Liu Danni1,He Jinhai1,Yao Yonghong2 1.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster,NUIST,Nanjing 210044,China 2.Department of Atmospheric Science,Nanjing University,China |
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| Abstract: | From the aspects of the division,the precipitation classification,the influence factors of Meiyu,as well as the relationship between Meiyu and Monsoon,the previous researches on Meiyu were reviewed and discussed.Some problems were proposed as follows:There is still no a standard definition for the beginning of rainy season in Changjiang-Huaihe River basin;the influences and their mechanisms of the Monsoon's subsystems,such as South China Sea monsoon and Indian monsoon,still need to be further studied;furthe... |
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| Keywords: | Meiyu division Meiyu and monsoon Influencce factors |
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