Das Andenprofil im Bereich des 45. südlichen Breitengrades |
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Authors: | Dr Jörg Stiefel |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie der Technischen Universität, Hardenbergstr. 42, 1 Berlin 12 |
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Abstract: | Zusammenfassung Aus den Ergebnissen extensiver Geländearbeiten wird für das Gebiet von Aysén (nordwestliches Patagonien) ein schematisches Modell des Andenquerschnittes abgeleitet. Dieses zeigt eine im Prinzip monoklinal nach Osten geneigte Schichtfolge, die mit vermutlich altpaläozoischen Schiefern beginnt und weniger lückenhaft sein dürfte, als bisher angenommen wurde. Die Beteiligung jungpaläozoischer bis triassischer Sedimente und Vulkanite läßt sich wahrscheinlich machen, obwohl diese Schichtglieder teilweise intensiv metamorph überprägt wurden. Vor allem im zentralen Teil des Gebirges wurde der Profilaufbau durch tektonische Deformation (Einbrüche, Faltung, vielleicht auch Überschiebungen) sowie durch den Magmenaufstieg erheblich beeinflußt.In dem zentralen Intrusivkomplex sind neben den dioritischen Gesteinen des mesozoischen Andenbatholithen auch granitische Plutone verbreitet, die deutlich jünger erscheinen. Altkristalline Kerne konnten nicht festgestellt werden.
Based on the results of extensive fieldwork in the Aysén area of NW Patagonia, the generalized section of the Andes is assumed to include a stratigraphic sequence that begins with Lower Paleozoic and is less incomplete than has been thought before. There is evidence that sedimentary and volcanic rocks of younger Paleozoic to Triassic age are present; however, these are partially altered by metamorphism. The entire sequence essentially forms an east dipping monocline, which is complicated by structural deformations, such as downwarping, folding, and possibly overthrusting, and by concurrent magmatic activities. These complications are most intensive in the central portion of the section.Dioritic rocks of the Andean batholith , and apparently younger granitic plutons form the central intrusive complex. Existence of older crystalline nuclei could not be proven.
Resumen Como resultado de un reconocimiento extensivo en la región de Aysén (Patagonia noroccidental), se describe una sección transversal generalizada de los Andes.La secuencia estratigráfica se ha desarrollado probablemente a partir del Paleozoico temprano. Incluye rocas sedimentarias y volcánicas de posible edad paleozoica tardía a triásica, que en parte fueron alteradas por el metamorfismo. El conjunto de estratos forma esencialmente un monoclinal, con inclinación regional hacia el este. Hay muchas complicaciones debidas a deformaciones estructurales, como son hundimientos parciales, plegamientos, y posiblemente sobreescurrimientos, y a las actividades magmáticas relacionadas. Estas complicaciones se presentan con mayor intensidad en la parte central de la sección.El complejo intrusivo de la faja central se compone de rocas dioríticas del batolito andino mesozoico, y plutones graníticos de edad evidentemente más moderna. No fué posible comprobar la existencia de núcleos formados por rocas cristalinas más antiguas.
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