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东天山觉罗塔格构造带火山岩的铅同位素组成及意义
引用本文:侯广顺,唐红峰 刘丛强 赵志琦.东天山觉罗塔格构造带火山岩的铅同位素组成及意义[J].中国地质,2006,33(3):509-515.
作者姓名:侯广顺  唐红峰 刘丛强 赵志琦
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地球化学研究所地球深部物质与流体作用地球化学研究室,贵州,贵阳,550002;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院地球化学研究所地球深部物质与流体作用地球化学研究室,贵州,贵阳,550002
3. 中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵州,贵阳,550002
基金项目:科技部科研项目;中国科学院"西部之光"人才培养计划
摘    要:笔者报道了东天山觉罗塔格构造带中企鹅山群、雅满苏组火山岩和土屋铜矿的斜长花岗斑岩及铜矿石的铅同位素组成,进一步讨论了该成矿带的构造演化。企鹅山群火山岩的铅同位素位于地球演化线的右侧,与北半球铅同位素演化线相比,具有弱富集的特征。斜长花岗斑岩及铜矿石的铅同位素分布在企鹅山群范围之内,与之相似。雅满苏组比企鹅山群富放射成因铅,也具有弱富集的特征。在铅构造模式图解中,企鹅山群位于地幔演化线上,雅满苏组位于造山带演化线附近。雅满苏组的铅同位素具有线性排列特征,位于企鹅山群和中天山花岗岩之间,指示两端员混合的趋势。企鹅山群和雅满苏组火山岩都随着流体交代作用的加强,越来越贫放射成因铅,指示交代地幔楔的流体应主要来自蚀变洋壳,而没有泥质沉积物的参与。雅满苏组比企鹅山群富放射成因铅主要是由于其陆壳基底厚度较大,较强的陆壳混染造成的。

关 键 词:Pb同位素组成  火山岩  企鹅山群  雅满苏组  土屋铜矿  东天山  觉罗塔格
文章编号:1000-3657(2006)03-0509-07
收稿时间:2006-02-08
修稿时间:2006-02-082006-04-12

Lead isotopic composition of volcanic rocks in the Qoltag tectonic belt, East Tianshan, and its significance
HOU Guang-shun,TANG Hong-feng,LIU Cong-qiang,ZHAO Zhi-qi.Lead isotopic composition of volcanic rocks in the Qoltag tectonic belt, East Tianshan, and its significance[J].Chinese Geology,2006,33(3):509-515.
Authors:HOU Guang-shun  TANG Hong-feng  LIU Cong-qiang  ZHAO Zhi-qi
Abstract:This paper reports the lead isotopic composition of volcanic rocks of the Qi'eshan Group and Yamansu Formation in the Qoltag ore belt and plagiogranite porphyry and copper ore of the Tuwu copper deposit and further discusses the tectonic evolution of this ore belt.The lead isotopic composition of volcanic rocks of the Qi'eshan Group plots to the right of the geochron line,and has more radiogenic lead than the northern hemisphere reference line(NHRL),indicating the weak enrichment character.The lead composition of plagiogranite porphyry and copper ore of the Tuwu ore deposit lies in the field of the Qi'eshan Group and has a similar character.The Yamansu Formation has more radiogenic lead than the Qi'eshan Group and also shows the weak enrichment character.In the plumbotectonics diagram,the Qi'eshan Group follows the mantle evolution curve,but the Yamansu Formation plots near the orogenic evolution line,indicating more continental crust involvement.The lead isotope composition of the Yamansu Formation samples shows the features of the linear array and falls between the Qi'eshan Group and Central Tianshan granites,indicating the trend of mixing of the two end-members(Qi'eshan Group and Central Tianshan granites).With enhancing fluid metasomatism,the Qi'eshan Group and Yamansu Formation become more and more depleted in radiogenic lead,suggesting that the metasomatic agent was mainly derived from altered oceanic crust,without the involvement of pelitic sediments.The presence of more radiogenic lead in the Yamansu Formation than in the Qi'eshan Group is mainly because its continental crustal basement was thicker so that it was subjected to stronger contamination with continental crust.
Keywords:lead isotopic composition  volcanic rocks  Qi'eshan Group  Yamansu Formation  Tuwu copper deposit  Qoltag
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