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GEO空间碎片轨道变化分析
引用本文:李铸洋,张超,梅雨庭,屈善林.GEO空间碎片轨道变化分析[J].北京测绘,2013(6):4-6,10.
作者姓名:李铸洋  张超  梅雨庭  屈善林
作者单位:信息工程大学导航与空天目标工程学院,河南郑州,450052;69028部队,新疆乌鲁木齐,830006;96219部队,广东清远,511533
摘    要:针对GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit)在轨及附近空间的碎片,首先分析了不同面质比光压摄动的量级,并给出一年内地影的分布情况,然后推导适合GEO的春分点根数的拉格朗日摄动运动方程,从动力学角度分析面质比对轨道的影响,最后给出相应的数值验证,证明了空间碎片的面质比与光压摄动对轨道的影响成正比.

关 键 词:静止轨道  空间碎片  面质比  光压  轨道变化

Analysis on Evolution of GEO Space Debris
LI Zhu-yang,ZHANG Chao,MEI Yu-ting,QU Shan-lin.Analysis on Evolution of GEO Space Debris[J].Beijing Surveying and Mapping,2013(6):4-6,10.
Authors:LI Zhu-yang  ZHANG Chao  MEI Yu-ting  QU Shan-lin
Institution:1. Institute of Navigation and Aerospace Targets Engineering, Information Engineering University, Zhenzhou, Henan 450052 China; 2. Unit 69028,Wulumuqi, Xinjiang 830006; 3. Unit 96219 ,Qingyuan, Guangdong 511533 China)
Abstract:In view of GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) and near space debris, firstly orders of light pressure perturbation with different area-mass ratio are analyzed, and distribution of eclipse in a year is given. Then Lagrange perturbation mo- tion equation in equinoctial elements is derived. The influence of area-mass ratio on orbit is analyzed in view of dynamics, and simulations are given to prove it. It is proved that area-mass ratio of space debris is in proportion to the solar pressure perturbation influence on orbit.
Keywords:GEO  space debris  area-mass raiio  solar pressure  orbit evolution
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