| 关于创建中国造山带理论的思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴正文,张长厚.关于创建中国造山带理论的思考[J].地学前缘,1999,6(3):21-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴正文 张长厚 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质大学!北京，100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 文中在分析过去半个世纪中国造山带研究中存在的若干重要思路问题的基础上，围绕如何创建符合中国地质实际的造山带理论这一命题展开了讨论。笔者首先认为，随着新理论、新方法和高科技手段应用于造山带研究，构造地质学家们发掘出了越来越多的新的地质现象。合理和完善地解释这些新现象的存在，应从充实和丰富对"活动论"内涵的理解着手，使我们的地球观更加符合辩证唯物的认识论，这是中国构造地质学家们不能回避的首当其冲的问题。其次，笔者基于对国内外研究现状的了解，提出必须给予造山带的一种新类型──板内造山带极大的关注，要加强造山带构造格局和不同期次构造端分的研究。阐明造山带表层构造与深部构造之间的关系，对造山过程的全方位研究及其动力来源的进一步探索以及在造山带研究中对区域尺度的构造变形特征的查明将起到关键作用。还要加强造山带的野外实验室建设。在今后的研究中选择这些问题作为造山带研究的突破口，中国的构造地质学研究则有望在不长的时间内取得飞速的进展。中国能否在较短的时间内创立造山带新理论，能否正确对待上述问题将起到决定性作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 活动论 板块构造 辩证唯物论 野外实验室 |
关于创建中国造山带理论的思考 |
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| Wu Zhengwen, Zhang Changhou.关于创建中国造山带理论的思考[J].Earth Science Frontiers,1999,6(3):21-29. |
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| Authors: | Wu Zhengwen Zhang Changhou |
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| Abstract: | During the investigation of orogenic belts, more and more new geological data have been discovered by structural geologists through the application of new theory, new methods and advanced technology. In order to give a reasonable interpretation on these new data and to adapt the view on Earth most closely to the epistemology of the materialistic dialectics, an im-portant problem for the structural geologists of China to face is that we should improv and cor-rect the knowledge about mobilism. To the knowledge concerning the tendency of orogen re-search around the world, several important aspects with regard to the orogen investigation have been proposed in this paper. (1) More attention to interplate orogenic belts should be paid than before. (2) The identification of varied tectonic framework of orogenic belts and the clarification of tectonic elements developed in different periods as well as the relationship between the super-ficial and deep seated structures are the most important works to be accomplished. (3) Mesoscope and regional scale tectonic investigation should play a connecting role during the establish-ment of tectonic framework. (4) The study of orogeny process can be used as the leading clue when a multi-discipline research on mountain-building is carried out. (5) The establishment ofthe field laboratory will greatly improve all the research works on orogenic belts aforemn-tioned. A great development of research on tectonics can be expected in near future if some im-portant aspects mentioned above are chosen correctly as the major study field. |
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| Keywords: | mobilism plate tectonics materialistic dialectics field laboratory |
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