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Radio wave heating of astrophysical plasmas
Authors:R T Gangadhara  V Krishan
Institution:(1) Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 560034 Bangalore;(2) Joint Astronomy programme, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, 560012 Bangalore
Abstract:The coherent plasma process such as parametric decay instability (PDI) has been applied to a homogeneous and unmagnetized plasma. These instabilities cause anomalous absorption of strong electromagnetic radiation under specific conditions of energy and momentum conservation and thus cause anomalous heating of the plasma. The maximum plasma temperatures reached are functions of luminosity of the radio radiation and plasma parameters. We believe that these processes may be taking place in many astrophysical objects. Here, the conditions in the sources 3C 273, 3C 48 and Crab Nebula are shown to be conducive to the excitation of PDI. These processes also contribute towards the absorption of 21cm radiation
Keywords:plasma  parametric instability  quasar  Crab Nebula  anomalous absorption  electromagnetic waves
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