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On the importance of high-redshift intergalactic voids
Authors:Matteo Viel  Jörg M Colberg  T-S Kim
Institution:INAF –Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy;INFN/National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy;CMU, Department of Physics, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA;UMass, Department of Astronomy, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
Abstract:We investigate the properties of 1D flux 'voids' (connected regions in the flux distribution above the mean-flux level) by comparing hydrodynamical simulations of large cosmological volumes with a set of observed high-resolution spectra at z ∼ 2. After addressing the effects of box size and resolution, we study how the void distribution changes when the most significant cosmological and astrophysical parameters are varied. We find that the void distribution in the flux is in excellent agreement with predictions of the standard Λcold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology, which also fits other flux statistics remarkably well. We then model the relation between flux voids and the corresponding 1D gas-density field along the line of sight and make a preliminary attempt to connect the 1D properties of the gas-density field to the 3D dark matter distribution at the same redshift. This provides a framework that allows statistical interpretations of the void population at high redshift using observed quasar spectra, and eventually it will enable linking the void properties of the high-redshift universe with those at lower redshifts, which are better known.
Keywords:quasars: absorption lines  cosmic microwave background  cosmological parameters  cosmology: observations  cosmology: theory
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