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Dynamical Climatology of the Upper Mesosphere, Lower Thermosphere and Ionosphere
Authors:E S Kazimirovsky  V D Kokourov  G V Vergasova
Institution:(1) Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences (Siberian Branch), 4026, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
Abstract:The main features of upper atmosphere dynamics as an important part of upper atmosphere climatology are presented. The dynamics of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) are of special interest. The results are based on the long series of investigations in East Siberia and data from a world-wide network of observatories. We present the regional climatic norms for the prevailing wind and semi-diurnal tide and the main features of the quasi-periodic structure of the wind field. The non-zonality of MLT dynamics is demonstrated as well as regional differences in the response of the wind field to stratospheric disturbances, solar activity variations and geomagnetic storms.
Keywords:climatology  ionosphere  lower thermosphere  mesosphere  upper atmosphere  waves  winds
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