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北半球夏季亚洲—北太平洋间大气质量迁移规律及其与气候异常的联系
引用本文:尹旸艳,管兆勇,张茜,周游.北半球夏季亚洲—北太平洋间大气质量迁移规律及其与气候异常的联系[J].大气科学学报,2018,41(1):12-24.
作者姓名:尹旸艳  管兆勇  张茜  周游
作者单位:南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室/气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41175062);公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201406024)
摘    要:通过构建海陆间大气质量迁移(MAMLO,Migration of Atmospheric Mass over regions between Lands and Oceans)指数,对北半球夏季亚洲—北太平洋上空大气质量的迁移规律及其与气候异常的联系进行了研究。结果表明:在北半球中高纬亚洲大陆和中低纬北太平洋上空异常大气质量呈现反相变化。夏季MAMLO指数总体呈缓慢下降的趋势,同时还具有准3 a振荡周期以及显著的年代际变化特征。亚洲大陆中高纬地表气压变化与北太平洋低纬气压变化的反相关关系主要归因于:异常大气质量环流;海陆异常加热对比;Rossby波能传播。MAMLO与欧亚、太平洋地区夏季气候异常关系密切,尤其在中国地区。MAMLO为正(负)时,中国大体呈现出北方降水偏多(偏少)南方降水偏少(偏多)、北方偏冷(偏暖)南方偏暖(偏冷)的空间分布。

关 键 词:夏季  大气质量迁移  气候异常  亚洲  北太平洋  中国
收稿时间:2016/4/19 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/5/11 0:00:00

Summertime migration of atmospheric mass over regions between Asia and North Pacific and its associations with climate anomalies
YIN Yangyan,GUAN Zhaoyong,ZHANG Qian and ZHOU You.Summertime migration of atmospheric mass over regions between Asia and North Pacific and its associations with climate anomalies[J].大气科学学报,2018,41(1):12-24.
Authors:YIN Yangyan  GUAN Zhaoyong  ZHANG Qian and ZHOU You
Institution:Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education(KLME)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education(KLME)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education(KLME)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education(KLME)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Abstract:
Keywords:summer  migration of atmospheric mass  climate anomaly  Asia  North Pacific  China
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