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青藏高原汛期降水的时空分布特征
引用本文:周顺武,王传辉,杜军,马振锋.青藏高原汛期降水的时空分布特征[J].气候与环境研究,2011,16(6):723-732.
作者姓名:周顺武  王传辉  杜军  马振锋
作者单位:1. 南京信息工程大学气象灾害省部共建教育部重点实验室,南京,210044
2. 南京信息工程大学气象灾害省部共建教育部重点实验室,南京2100;安徽省气象局,合肥230061
3. 西藏自治区气候中心,拉萨85000
4. 四川省气候中心,成都,610071
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目2010CB428505; 公益性行业(气象)科研专项GYHY200906014; 中国气象局成都高原气象研究所开放实验室基金LPM2011015
摘    要:根据1967~2008年青藏高原地区67个气象台站的月平均降水资料,利用线性趋势分析、EOF分解和Morlet小波变换等方法分析了青藏高原地区汛期(5~9月)降水的时空分布特征.结果表明:青藏高原汛期降水存在明显的区域性差异,EOF分解揭示出青藏高原汛期存在3种主要的空间分布型:南北反向型、全区一致型和东南-西北反向型...

关 键 词:青藏高原  汛期  降水  时空分布

Characteristics of Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Precipitation in Flood Season over the Tibetan Plateau
Zhou Shunwu,Wang Chuanhui,Du Jun and Ma Zhenfeng.Characteristics of Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Precipitation in Flood Season over the Tibetan Plateau[J].Climatic and Environmental Research,2011,16(6):723-732.
Authors:Zhou Shunwu  Wang Chuanhui  Du Jun and Ma Zhenfeng
Institution:ZHOU Shunwu1,WANG Chuanhui1,2,DU Jun3,and MA Zhenfeng4 1Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing210044 2Anhui Meteorological Bureau,Hefei230061 3Climate Center of Tibet Autonomous Region,Lhasa850001 4Climate Center of Sichuan Province,Chengdu610071
Abstract:Using the monthly mean precipitation data at 67 stations over the Tibetan Plateau during 1967 to 2008, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of rainfall in flood season (from May to September) are analyzed through linear trend analysis, EOF, and Morlet wavelet transformation. The results indicate that there are distinct spatial variations of rainfall in the flood season in the Tibetan Plateau, which are concluded as three main patterns based on the EOF decomposition: The north-south reverse ...
Keywords:Tibetan Plateau  flood season  rainfall  spatial and temporal distribution
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