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一种基于平面不等式约束法的北斗三频数据组合选取方法
引用本文:张建龙,丰勇,隋心.一种基于平面不等式约束法的北斗三频数据组合选取方法[J].测绘工程,2017,26(3).
作者姓名:张建龙  丰勇  隋心
作者单位:1. 黑龙江煤炭职业技术学院资源环境工程系 ,黑龙江 双鸭山,155100;2. 辽宁省测绘地理信息局 辽宁 沈阳 110804;3. 辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院 ,辽宁 阜新,123000
基金项目:地理空间信息工程国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室经费资助项目
摘    要:GNSS现代化的标志之一是三频或多频数据的广泛使用,文中在研究北斗三频数据组合原理、优化选取准则的基础上,推导出一种基于平面不等式约束法的三频数据组合选取方法。该方法将长波长条件转化为组合系数的线性关系,将弱电离层条件转化为平面域,将低噪声条件转化为椭圆域,依此建立模型并给出模型的几何解释,最后应用该方法选取特性较优的北斗三频数据组合,并总结了一些组合系数的特点。结果证明,该方法组合系数选取效率大于枚举法等常规方法,从而为多频数据组合理论的研究提供参考。

关 键 词:北斗系统  三频数据组合  平面不等式约束法  平面域  椭圆域

A new BDS triple-frequency data combination selection method based on planar inequality constraints rules
ZHANG Jianlong,FENG Yong,SUI Xin.A new BDS triple-frequency data combination selection method based on planar inequality constraints rules[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2017,26(3).
Authors:ZHANG Jianlong  FENG Yong  SUI Xin
Abstract:One symbol of GNSS modernization is the widespread use of triple-frequency or multi-frequency data .The paper proposes a method based on planar inequality constraints triple-frequency data selection method with the study of BeiDou triple-frequency data combination principle and optimization selection criterion .In this paper , the long wavelength condition is transformed into the linear relationship of combination coefficients ,the week ionosphere condition is conversed into surface domain ,and low noise condition is changed into elliptic domain .The model is established ,and geometric interpretation of the model is given . Finally it selects BeiDou triple-frequency data combination with better characteristic according to this method and summarizes some characteristics of combination coefficient .The results prove that selection efficiency of this method is better than conventional methods such as enumeration method . Thus this method provides some reference for the research of multi-frequency data combination theory .
Keywords:BeiDou Satellite Navigation System (BDS)  triple-frequency data combination  planar inequality constraints rules  surface domain  elliptic domain
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