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广东岩溶丘陵的分布及土地利用模式探讨
引用本文:魏兴琥,雷俐,徐喜珍.广东岩溶丘陵的分布及土地利用模式探讨[J].中国岩溶,2011,30(3):302-307.
作者姓名:魏兴琥  雷俐  徐喜珍
作者单位:1. 佛山大学国土资源环境与旅游研究中心,广东佛山,528000
2. 华南师范大学地理科学学院,广东广州,510630
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30870469、31170486)和国家科技支撑计划项目“长江上游坡耕地整治与高效生态农业关键技术试验示范”
摘    要:广东省岩溶丘陵总面积1 827km2,岩溶丘陵对于广东山区农林业发展和全省生态环境保护意义重大.本文基于实地调查和已有数据对广东省溶蚀低丘陵、溶蚀-侵蚀低丘陵、溶蚀高丘陵和溶蚀-侵蚀高丘陵四种不同类型岩溶丘陵的分布区域、面积、特点和土地利用现状及问题进行了分析.结果表明,岩溶丘陵在广东分布广而散,以粤北居多,面积达到1...

关 键 词:岩溶  丘陵  土地利用  开发模式  广东
收稿时间:2011/5/24 0:00:00

Discussion on distribution and land utilization pattern of karst hill in Guangdong Province
WEI Xing-hu,LEI Li and XU Xi-zhen.Discussion on distribution and land utilization pattern of karst hill in Guangdong Province[J].Carsologica Sinica,2011,30(3):302-307.
Authors:WEI Xing-hu  LEI Li and XU Xi-zhen
Institution:Center for Research of Territorial Resource Environment and Tourism, Foshan Scientific and Technologic College;School of Geography, South China Normal University;School of Geography, South China Normal University
Abstract:The area of karst hill in Guangdong Province is 1827 km2, the karst hill is vital to agriculture and environmental protection. In this paper, based on the field investigation and data analysis, we discussed the distribution region, area, features, land utilization status and problems of four kinds of the karst hill, including low corrosion hill, low corrosion-erosion hill, high corrosion hill and high corrosion-erosion hill in Guangdong Province. The results show that the distribution of karst hill in Guangdong Province is broad and scatter, they main locate in the north and west of Guangdong Province, account for 76% and 19%, respectively. There are many problems in utilization of karst hill such as disforestation and planting fruit tree as well as planting eucalyptus. For prevent karst environment from irrational exploitation, we suggest5 kinds of land utilization patterns for different area as follows. Ecologic forest + economic forests + economic crop in karst basin area, ecologic forest + firewood forests + economic plant in karst plateau area, corrosion-erosion hilly area-fast growing timber stands, ecotourism, mine area-ecological forest + mineral resources exploitation in karst beauty spot.
Keywords:karst  hill  land utilization  development pattern  Guangdong Province
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