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不同保存条件下鱼类组织基因组DNA的提取效果分析
引用本文:刘丽,刘楚吾,张明辉,汤恩埔.不同保存条件下鱼类组织基因组DNA的提取效果分析[J].广东海洋大学学报,2007,27(6):18-21.
作者姓名:刘丽  刘楚吾  张明辉  汤恩埔
作者单位:广东海洋大学水产学院,广东,湛江,524025
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;广东省科技计划项目重大专项项目;广东省湛江市科技攻关项目
摘    要:对-20℃下冰冻,常温下酒精、甲醛溶液和Bouin氏液等保存条件下的鱼体组织(血液、肌肉、鳞片、鳍条)的DNA提取方法作了比较,并经琼脂糖凝胶电泳、紫外分光光度计检测及RAPD扩增结果验证。结果表明,除鳞片外,新鲜组织、-20℃冰冻组织以常规方法可提取出较高质量的DNA;保存于70%酒精或10%甲醛溶液中的组织,经预处理,亦可得高质量DNA;新鲜、冰冻、70%酒精或短时间10%甲醛固定的鳞片经适当预处理也可提取出较高质量的DNA。

关 键 词:鱼类组织  保存条件  DNA提取  提取效果
文章编号:1673-9159(2007)06-0018-04
修稿时间:2007年7月30日

Analysis of Fish Genomic DNA Extraction from Various Tissues Preserved by Different Methods
LIU Li,LIU Chu-wu,ZHANG Ming-hui,TANG En-pu.Analysis of Fish Genomic DNA Extraction from Various Tissues Preserved by Different Methods[J].Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University,2007,27(6):18-21.
Authors:LIU Li  LIU Chu-wu  ZHANG Ming-hui  TANG En-pu
Abstract:Genomic DNA extraction methods were compared from various fish tissue,such as blood,muscle,scale and fin-rays,preserved under different conditions: Fresh,frozen at-20 ℃,fixed in 70 % alcohol,10% formaldehyde and Bouin’s solution.DNA integrity and purity were detected by agarose gel electrophoresis,ultraviolet spectrophotometer and RAPD.The result showed that high quality genomic DNA could be got from both fresh and frozen tissues except scale by common method.Tissue fixed with 70% alcohol and 10% formaldehyde could also extract high quality genomic DNA after effective pretreatment.Noteworthy high quality DNA could be got from scale with fresh and some other fixation methods.
Keywords:fish tissue  preserve methods  genomic DNA extraction  extraction effect
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