Logical data modelling for geographical applications |
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| Authors: | THANASIS HADZILACOS NECTARIA TRYFONA? |
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| Institution: | 1. Computer Technology Institute , University of Patras , Box 1122, GR-26110, Patras, Greece E-mail: thhcommat;2. cti.gr;3. Computer Technology Institute and Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics , University of Patras , Box 1122, GR-26110, Patras, Greece E-mail: tryfona@cti.gr |
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| Abstract: | Abstract. A formal, yet practical, GeoRelational Data Model (GRDM) is presented for the logical database design phase of the development of spatial information systems. Geographic applications are viewed in the context of information systems development. The generic needs of modelling spatial data are analyzed; it is concluded that they are not served satisfactorily by existing data models, so specifications of modelling tools for spatial application design are given. GRDM provides a set of representational constructs (relations and layers for the logical schema; virtual layers, object classes and spatial constraints for the user views) on top of well-established models. It constitutes part of a full, easily automated application design methodology. Extensive examples demonstrate the relevance, and ease-of-use of the platform-independent GRDM. |
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