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GIS在矿区岩溶陷落柱位置圈定中的应用
引用本文:罗金辉,杨永国,陈玉华.GIS在矿区岩溶陷落柱位置圈定中的应用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2010,40(6):1385-1389.
作者姓名:罗金辉  杨永国  陈玉华
作者单位:中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏 徐州221116
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,国家科技重大专项项目
摘    要:区域构造、可溶性岩层和地下水动力条件是岩溶陷落柱形成的3个必备条件。选取刘桥二矿作为研究区,从现有数据中分类提取出区域构造、可溶性岩层和煤层顶底板强富水异常区3个因素,根据底板等高线生成煤层底板坡度图及研究区邻近区域内已探明陷落柱的特征,结合这3个因素,运用GIS叠置分析圈定出4个可能的陷落柱发育区,再经与实际生产情况资料对比,得出巷道揭露的Ⅱ617风巷陷落柱位于第Ⅱ区内。

关 键 词:GIS  坡度  叠置分析  岩溶陷落柱  刘桥二矿  
收稿时间:2010-03-05

GIS Application for Location Delineation of Karstic Collapse Columns in Mining Area
LUO Jin-hui,YANG Yong-guo,CHEN Yu-hua.GIS Application for Location Delineation of Karstic Collapse Columns in Mining Area[J].Journal of Jilin Unviersity:Earth Science Edition,2010,40(6):1385-1389.
Authors:LUO Jin-hui  YANG Yong-guo  CHEN Yu-hua
Institution:School of Resource and Geoscience, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu221116, China
Abstract:The formation of karstic collapse columns entails three essential prerequisites: tectonics and regional structure, soluble rock, and groundwater hydrodynamics. Firstly the No.2 of Liuqiao coal mine is targeted  and the factors are extracted such as soluble rock, tectonics and regional structure, and limestone strong water rich areas from the available data. Then by using the GIS overlay analysis technology, four areas zone Ⅰ, zone Ⅱ, zone Ⅲ and zone Ⅳ are  delineated, which may develop karstic collapse columns according to the slope analysis result of seam floor map and the characteristics of the No.2 of Liuqiao coal mine related areas. Finally, the conclusion is that karstic collapse column in the Ⅱ617 airway is located in zone Ⅱ by comparison with the actual data.
Keywords:GIS  slope  overlay analysis  karstic collapse columns  No  2 of Liuqiao coal mine  
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