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额济纳盆地GN100钻孔不同沉积相的粒度特征
引用本文:张 驰,WÜ,NNEMANNBernd,曾 琳,张红艳,韩志勇,弋双文,鹿化煜.额济纳盆地GN100钻孔不同沉积相的粒度特征[J].高校地质学报,2015,21(4):736.
作者姓名:张 驰    NNEMANNBernd  曾 琳  张红艳  韩志勇  弋双文  鹿化煜
摘    要:内蒙额济纳盆地GN100钻孔的沉积相可划分为河流相、湖泊相、沼泽相及风成砂沉积。对该钻孔不同沉积相代表性 沉积物的粒度分析表明:额济纳盆地沉积物的粒度特征能够有效区分沉积环境和动力过程。河流相沉积物主要粒度组分为 粗砂,以滚动搬运为主,判别值Y为大于1;风成砂主要粒度组分为细砂,Y值范围主要在0附近;沼泽相也以细砂为主且 较风成砂更细,Y值主要为负值且小于风成砂;湖相粒度组分主要为细粉砂,以悬浮搬运为主,但不完全是静水悬浮搬 运,相比于静水沉积相对颗粒偏大,而Y最小,为小于-9。这些结果可以为区域沉积环境的准确解释提供参考。

关 键 词:额济纳盆地  沉积环境  沉积相  粒度特征

Grain-sizeCharacteristicsofDifferentSedimentaryFaciesfrom theCoreGN100intheEjinaBasin
ZHANG Chi,WÜ,NNEMANN Bernd,ZENG Lin,ZHANG Hongyan,HAN Zhiyong,YI Shuangwen,LU Huayu.Grain-sizeCharacteristicsofDifferentSedimentaryFaciesfrom theCoreGN100intheEjinaBasin[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2015,21(4):736.
Authors:ZHANG Chi    NNEMANN Bernd  ZENG Lin  ZHANG Hongyan  HAN Zhiyong  YI Shuangwen  LU Huayu
Abstract:TheEjinabasin,locatedinthearidareainNWChina,underwentcomplicateddepositionalprocessesduringQuaternary. Basedoncharacteristicsofdifferentsedimentarystructures,a18mlongsedimentcorefromthecenteroftheEjinaBasincanbe divided into fluvial, aeolian, swamp and lacustrine sediments. The grain-size analysis shows that the depositional environment, transportdynamicsintheEjinabasincanbedistinguishedbycharacteristicofgrain-sizedistribution.Themajorgrain-sizecomponent offluvialsedimentwascoarsesandandYvaluewasgreaterthan1;themajorgrain-sizecomponentofaeoliansandwasfinesandandY valuewascloseto0;themajorgrain-sizecomponentofswampsedimentwasalsofinesandbutfinerthanaeoliansand,withanegative Yvalues;themajorgrain-sizecomponentoflacustrinesedimentwasfinesiltwhichwastransportedbysuspension,butdifferentwith settledowndepositinstandingwater,andYvalueswaslessthan-9.Theseresultsshowcharactersofgrainsizedistributioncanbe usedfordistinguishingdifferenttransportprocessesanddynamics,which,inturn,isabletoprovidecriticalinformationforaccurate interpretationofthedepositionalenvironmentchangeinthisarea.
Keywords:Ejinabasin  depositionalenvironment  sedimentaryfacies  grain-sizedistribution
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